Mammalian skeletal muscle possesses a unique ability to regenerate, which is primarily mediated by a population of resident muscle stem cells (MuSCs) and requires a concerted response from other supporting cell populations. Previous targeted analysis has described the involvement of various specific populations in regeneration, but an unbiased and simultaneous evaluation of all cell populations has been limited. Therefore, we used single-cell RNA-sequencing to uncover gene expression signatures of over 53,000 individual cells during skeletal muscle regeneration. Cells clustered into 25 populations and subpopulations, including a subpopulation of immune gene enriched myoblasts (immunomyoblasts) and subpopulations of fibro-adipogenic progenitors. Our analyses also uncovered striking spatiotemporal dynamics in gene expression, population composition, and cell-cell interaction during muscle regeneration. These findings provide insights into the cellular and molecular underpinning of skeletal muscle regeneration.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2020.100993 | DOI Listing |
Radiology
January 2025
From the Department of Radiology (J.H.L.) and Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (J.L., Y.J.J., S.Y.P., J.H.C., Y.S.C., J.K., Y.M.S., H.K.K.), Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Korea; Department of Clinical Research Design and Evaluation, SAIHST, Sungkyunkwan University, 115 Irwon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul 06355, Korea (D.K., J.L., S.Y.P., S.K., J.C.); Center for Clinical Epidemiology, Sungkyunkwan University, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Korea (D.K., J.C.); Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Korea (J.L., Y.M.S., S.K., H.K.K., J.C.); and Department of Epidemiology and Medicine, Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology, and Clinical Research, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Md (J.C.).
Background A comprehensive assessment of skeletal muscle health is crucial to understanding the association between improved clinical outcomes and obesity as defined by body mass index (BMI; calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared) in lung cancer, but limited studies have been conducted on this topic. Purpose To investigate the association between BMI-defined obesity and survival in patients with non-small cell lung cancer who underwent curative resection, with a specific focus on the status of skeletal muscle assessed at CT. Materials and Methods This retrospective study investigated Korean patients with non-small cell lung cancer who underwent curative resection between January 2008 and December 2019.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle
February 2025
Aging and Metabolism Research Group, Korea Food Research Institute, Wanju-gun, Jeollabuk-do, Republic of Korea.
Background: Sarcopenia, characterized by a gradual decline in skeletal muscle mass and function with age, significantly impacts both quality of life and mortality. Autophagy plays a crucial role in maintaining muscle health. There is growing interest in leveraging autophagy to mitigate muscle ageing effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle
February 2025
Department of Bioactive Material Sciences, Research Center of Bioactive Materials, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Republic of Korea.
Background: The cellular prion protein (PrP), a glycoprotein encoded by the PRNP gene, is known to modulate muscle mass and exercise capacity. However, the role of PrP in the maintenance and regeneration of skeletal muscle during ageing remains unclear.
Methods: This study investigated the change in PrP expression during muscle formation using C2C12 cells and evaluated muscle function in Prnp wild-type (WT) and knock-out (KO) mice at different ages (1, 9 and 15 months).
Biomater Transl
November 2024
Organoid Research Center, Institute of Translational Medicine, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China.
The skeletal system, composed of bones, muscles, joints, ligaments, and tendons, serves as the foundation for maintaining human posture, mobility, and overall biomechanical functionality. However, with ageing, chronic overuse, and acute injuries, conditions such as osteoarthritis, intervertebral disc degeneration, muscle atrophy, and ligament or tendon tears have become increasingly prevalent and pose serious clinical challenges. These disorders not only result in pain, functional loss, and a marked reduction in patients' quality of life but also impose substantial social and economic burdens.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFiScience
January 2025
Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Tunas are high-performance pelagic fishes of considerable economic importance and have a suite of biological adaptations for high-speed locomotion. In contrast to our understanding of tuna body and muscle function, mechanosensory systems of tuna are poorly understood. Here we present the discovery of a remarkable sensory lateral line canal within the bilateral tuna keels with tubules that extend to the upper and lower keel surfaces.
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