Iron/zinc (Fe/Zn), phosphoric acid (HPO) or in combination (Fe/Zn + HPO) modified sludge biochar (SBC) were prepared and tested in this study to adsorb fluoroquinolones antibiotics including ciprofloxacin (CIP), norfloxacin (NOR) and ofloxacin (OFL) from water. Fe/Zn + HPO-SBC had an increased surface area (S), total pore volume (V), mesoporous volume (V), pore diameter (D) and oxygen-containing functional groups. It exhibited superior adsorption performance for CIP, NOR and OFL with the maximum adsorption amount of 83.7, 39.3, 25.4 mg g, respectively. Pseudo-second kinetic and Freundlich isotherm model presented the better fitting. The results of models and characterization analysis in combination indicated that physisorption and chemisorption, including pore filling, hydrogen bonding, π-π interaction, electrostatic interaction and functional groups complexation on a heterogeneous surface were the dominant process and mechanism. Liquid film diffusion was the main rate-limiting step. The adsorption process of CIP, NOR and OFL onto Fe/Zn + HPO-SBC were a spontaneous endothermic process. This study demonstrated that Fe/Zn + HPO modified SBC exhibited high adsorption capacity, which was a promising adsorbent for fluoroquinolones as well as for other antibiotics effective removal from waters.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.110550 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
Center for Life Sciences, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Cell Metabolism and Diseases, State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, China.
Phosphorus in crucial for all living organisms. In vertebrate, cellular phosphate homeostasis is partly controlled by XPR1, a poorly characterized inositol pyrophosphate-dependent phosphate exporter. Here, we report the cryo-EM structure of human XPR1, which forms a loose dimer with 10 transmembrane helices (TM) in each protomer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
January 2025
School of Petrochemical Engineering, Liaoning Petrochemical University, Fushun 113001, China.
Chiral discrimination is an indispensable tool that has pivotal importance in the assignment of absolute configuration and determination of enantiomeric excess in chiral compounds. A series of enantiomerically pure -1,2-diaminocyclohexane (-DACH)-derived benzamides were first synthesized by simple chemical steps, and 14 variated derivatives have been assessed as NMR chiral solvating agents (CSAs) for discrimination of the signals of mandelic acid (MA) in H NMR analysis. The highly efficient chiral recognition of CSA on different substrates, including MAs, carboxylic acids, amino acid derivatives, and phosphoric acids (32 examples), was expanded via H, F, and P NMR spectroscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Molecular & Process Engineering, SINOPEC Research Institute of Petroleum Processing, Beijing 100083, China.
The ZSM-5 zeolite is the key active component in high-severity fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) catalysts and is routinely activated by phosphorus compounds in industrial production. To date, however, the detailed structure and function of the introduced phosphorus still remain ambiguous, which hampers the rational design of highly efficient catalysts. In this work, using advanced solid-state NMR techniques, we have quantitatively identified a total of seven types of P-containing complexes in P-modified ZSM-5 zeolite and clearly revealed their structure, location, and catalytic role.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a rare connective tissue disease, frequently affecting the skin, lungs, and pulmonary vasculature. Approximately 30-50% of SSc patients develop interstitial lung disease (SSc-ILD), with 30-35% of related deaths attributed to it. Even though men are less likely to develop systemic sclerosis, they have a higher incidence of SSc-ILD than women, and they tend to develop it at a younger age with a higher mortality rate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethods Mol Biol
January 2025
Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Functionally derivatized analogs of prenyl lipids are valuable tools for the detection and analysis of prenylated proteins. Using a biotinylated analog of geranylgeranyl, we previously identified Ykt6 as a substrate for a novel protein prenyltransferase, termed geranylgeranyltransferase type III (GGTase-III). Ykt6 is an evolutionarily highly conserved SNARE protein that regulates multiple intracellular trafficking pathways, including intra-Golgi trafficking and autophagosome-lysosome fusion.
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