The gyromagnetic factor of the low-lying E=251.96(9) keV isomeric state of the nucleus ^{99}Zr was measured using the time-dependent perturbed angular distribution technique. This level is assigned a spin and parity of J^{π}=7/2^{+}, with a half-life of T_{1/2}=336(5) ns. The isomer was produced and spin aligned via the abrasion-fission of a ^{238}U primary beam at RIKEN RIBF. A magnetic moment |μ|=2.31(14)μ_{N} was deduced showing that this isomer is not single particle in nature. A comparison of the experimental values with interacting boson-fermion model IBFM-1 results shows that this state is strongly mixed with a main νd_{5/2} composition. Furthermore, it was found that monopole single-particle evolution changes significantly with the appearance of collective modes, likely due to type-II shell evolution.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.112501 | DOI Listing |
Brain Commun
September 2024
Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena 41121, Italy.
In preclinical studies, the anti-inflammatory drug colchicine, which has never been tested in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, enhanced the expression of autophagy factors and inhibited accumulation of transactive response DNA-binding protein 43 kDa, a known histopathological marker of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. This multicentre, randomized, double-blind trial enrolled patients with probable or definite amyotrophic lateral sclerosis who experienced symptom onset within the past 18 months. Patients were randomly assigned in a 1:1:1 ratio to receive colchicine at a dose of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemosphere
September 2024
Marine Engineering College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, 116026, PR China. Electronic address:
Developing adsorbents suitable for industrial applications that can effectively enhance the separation of methane (CH) from nitrogen (N) in coalbed gas is crucial to improve energy recovery and mitigate greenhouse gas emissions. In this study, three modification strategies were implemented on Zr-FUM, including ligand regulation, metal replacement, and ligand doping, to synthesize Zr-FDCA, Al-FUM, and Zr-FUM-FA, with the aim of improving the performance of CH/N separation under humid conditions. The results demonstrated that the promotion of robust orbital overlap and strengthened electrovalent bonding on adsorbents can selectively enhance CH adsorption.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransfus Clin Biol
November 2024
Department of Transfusion Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India.
Background And Objectives: With increasing life expectancy and prevalence of thalassaemia, it has led to a greater need for safe blood, yet the current supply from voluntary donors is insufficient to meet this demand. Thalassaemia recipients face a significant risk of alloimmunization because of repeated exposure to foreign red cell antigens. Study aims to determine high prevalent Rh antigen negative donors in western India donor population along with what percentage of these donors are willing to become dedicated voluntary donors for thalassaemia patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNucl Med Biol
September 2024
Radiochemistry and Molecular Imaging Probe Core Facility, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA; Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA; Program in Molecular Pharmacology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Introduction: Zirconium-89 (Zr) is a positron emitter with several advantages over other shorter-lived positron emission tomography (PET) compatible radiometals such as gallium-68 or copper-64. These include practically unlimited availability, extremely low cost, greatly facilitated distribution logistics, positron energy fit for medical PET imaging, and sufficiently long physical half-life to enable PET imaging at later time points for patient-specific dosimetry estimations. Despite these apparent benefits, the reception of Zr in the nuclear medicine community has been tepid.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Surg Res
July 2024
Orthopaedic Associates of Michigan, 555 Mid Towne St Suite 105, Grand Rapids, MI, USA.
Purpose: Clinical and patient reported outcomes are often collected before and after the procedure to benchmark and study outcomes for patients. These outcomes and scores are useful for tracking patient outcomes after surgery, however, the fact that these commonly used measures typically provide information about a patient's level of pain and function at a single point in time is a limitation.
Methods: We present early functional recovery and return to work outcomes after primary THA from a novel questionnaire administered in a global, multi-center, prospective clinical study.
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