Although asbestos exposure and risks can be prevented, only five countries in Latin America have banned asbestos, including Colombia. Beginning in 2011, a collaboration between the Istituto Superiore di Sanità in Italy and Universidad de los Andes in Colombia was established, bringing together relevant expertise aiming to improve our understanding of the asbestos problem. An important result of this collaboration was a recently published study conducted in Sibaté, Colombia, a municipality where an asbestos-cement facility has operated since 1942. The evidence collected suggests the presence of a mesothelioma cluster in Sibaté. Landfilled zones with an underground layer of friable asbestos were also discovered in the urban area of the municipality. The importance of this type of collaboration can go beyond understanding the impact of asbestos at the local level, which is crucial, and may also contribute in solving unanswered questions of the problem in countries that banned asbestos decades ago.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4415/ANN_20_01_03 | DOI Listing |
Epidemiol Prev
November 2024
SC Epidemiologia dei Fattori di Rischio e degli Stili di Vita, Istituto per lo Studio, la Prevenzione e la Rete Oncologica (ISPRO), Firenze.
This Catalogue is a collection of information on the use of raw asbestos and asbestos-containing materials used in several industries and occupational activities, with particular attention to the situation of Tuscany, a region of Central Italy. The work was developed at the Institute for Cancer Research, Prevention and Clinical Network (ISPRO) of Florence, where epidemiologic research and surveillance activities have been developing since 1988 and where the coordination and evaluation of the regional health surveillance programme provided to past asbestos workers started in 2016 and is still ongoing. The Catalogue aims at being a working tool for all health professionals engaged in examining and classifying the occupational asbestos exposures of subjects both affected by diseases that could be associated to this carcinogen and examined within the regional health surveillance programme.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
December 2024
Department of Environmental Engineering, Democritus University of Thrace, GR-671 32 Xanthi, Greece. Electronic address:
Asbestos-Containing Materials (ACMs) were widely used in the construction sector but, due to their harmful health effects, many countries have banned their use. ACMs are classified as hazardous and, in contact with water, produce potentially harmful leachates. The objective of this work was to determine the leaching behavior of 20 elements from two asbestos-cement materials and mine asbestos samples across the entire pH range and varying liquid-to-solid ratios (column tests).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Ind Med
September 2024
Association for Prevention and Occupational Health in Building and Public Works of the Paris Region (APST-BTP-RP), Paris, France.
Although asbestos has been officially banned in France for over two decades, it remains a major public health and occupational health issue. In 2012, French asbestos regulations became considerably more stringent and complex. Consequently, French Public Works and Building Trades Prevention Organisation (OPPBTP) and occupational health services have been working together for several years to support construction professionals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
August 2024
Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste, 34127 Trieste, Italy.
Many years ago, asbestos fibers were banned and replaced by synthetic vitreous fibers because of their carcinogenicity. However, the toxicity of the latter fibers is still under debate, especially when it concerns the early fiber interactions with biological cell membranes. Here, we aimed to investigate the effects of a synthetic vitreous fiber named FAV173 on the oocyte membrane, the cell model we have already used to characterize the effect of crocidolite asbestos fiber exposure.
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