Objective: Myopia is the most common eye problem and affects an estimated 28.3% of the global population. Its incidence is increasing annually. Myopia treatment is limited to correcting visual acuity. Acupuncture is one of the main therapies in traditional Chinese medicine and includes plum-blossom needling, which has been widely used for both the prevention and treatment of adolescent myopia. We hypothesized that plum-blossom needling would be effective in treating myopia compared with a tropicamide eye drops control.
Methods: This is a crossover randomized controlled trial involving adolescents with myopia. Participants will be randomized 1∶1 to plum-blossom needle or tropicamide eye drops arms. Subjects in each arm will be treated for 20 d, followed by a 1-month washout period and treatment change for another 20 d. The primary outcome is uncorrected distance and cycloplegic refractive errors. The secondary outcomes comprise corneal curvature, lens thickness, axial length, ciliary body thickness, accommodation amplitude, the NRA/PRA (negative/positive relative accommodation), flexible adjustment, and near point of convergence. The outcome measures will be assessed at baseline, after the first treatment course (the first month), at the end of the washout period (the second month), after the second treatment course (the third month), and at follow-up (the sixth month).
Discussion: The results of the trial will help to provide evidence for the efficacy of plum-blossom needling for myopia in China.
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Front Neurol
December 2024
Department of Acupuncture, Longhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
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October 2024
Skin Cancer Center & Department of Phototherapy, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China; Institute of Photomedicine, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China. Electronic address:
Hidroacanthoma simplex (HS) is a rare skin appendage tumor that typically appears on the trunk and lower limbs in the elderly. Although HS is a predominantly benign condition, the presence of cellular atypia and dermal infiltration on histological examination indicates malignant HS (MHS). 5-aminolaevulinic acid photodynamic therapy (ALA-PDT) uses a photosensitizer and corresponding light source to cause irreversible damage or death of target cells through a photochemical reaction.
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Department of Acupuncture, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, CHN.
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Acupuncture Department, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100053, China. Electronic address:
Introduction: Tourette syndrome (TS) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by the childhood onset of motor and phonic tics, frequently accompanied by behavioral and psychiatric comorbidities. Existing treatments for tics raise safety concerns. In China, acupuncture has been a widely utilized approach for TS, and one specific traditional acupuncture method, plum-blossom needle therapy (PBNT), has exhibited favorable tolerance among pediatric patients.
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Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, School of Medicine, Institute of Photomedicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, PR China. Electronic address:
Background: Photodynamic therapy (PDT) with 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) is a reliable treatment for actinic keratosis (AK), but its effect needs to be enhanced in thick lesions. Plum-blossom needle is a traditional Chinese cost-effective instrument for enhancing the transdermal delivery of ALA. However, whether it could improve the efficacy of AK treatment has not yet been investigated.
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