Background: Currently, numerous studies indicate that circular RNA (circRNA) is associated with various human complex diseases. While identifying disease-related circRNAs in vivo is time- and labor-consuming, a feasible and effective computational method to predict circRNA-disease associations is worthy of more studies.
Results: Here, we present a new method called SIMCCDA (Speedup Inductive Matrix Completion for CircRNA-Disease Associations prediction) to predict circRNA-disease associations. Based on known circRNA-disease associations, circRNA sequence similarity, disease semantic similarity, and the computed Gaussian interaction profile kernel similarity, we used speedup inductive matrix completion to construct the model. The proposed SIMCCDA method obtains an area under ROC curve (AUC) of 0.8465 with leave-one-out cross validation in the dataset, which is obtained by the combination of the three databases (circRNA disease, circ2Disease and circR2Disease). Our method surpasses other state-of-art models in predicting circRNA-disease associations. Furthermore, we conducted case studies in breast cancer, stomach cancer and colorectal cancer for further performance evaluation.
Conclusion: All the results show reliable prediction ability of SIMCCDA. We anticipate that SIMCCDA could be utilized to facilitate further developments in the field and follow-up investigations by biomedical researchers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12920-020-0679-0 | DOI Listing |
Brief Bioinform
September 2024
Key Laboratory of Symbol Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, No. 2699, Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, China.
Motivation: Research shows that competing endogenous RNA is widely involved in gene regulation in cells, and identifying the association between circular RNA (circRNA), microRNA (miRNA), and cancer can provide new hope for disease diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis. However, affected by reductionism, previous studies regarded the prediction of circRNA-miRNA interaction, circRNA-cancer association, and miRNA-cancer association as separate studies. Currently, few models are capable of simultaneously predicting these three associations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIEEE/ACM Trans Comput Biol Bioinform
October 2024
IEEE J Biomed Health Inform
November 2024
Circular RNAs (circRNAs) have emerged as a novel class of non-coding RNAs with regulatory roles in disease pathogenesis. Computational models aimed at predicting circRNA-disease associations offer valuable insights into disease mechanisms, thereby enabling the development of innovative diagnostic and therapeutic approaches while reducing the reliance on costly wet experiments. In this study, SGFCCDA is proposed for predicting potential circRNA-disease associations based on scale graph convolutional networks and feature convolution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Bioinform Comput Biol
August 2024
Bioinformatics Lab, Department of Computer Science, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Kerala-682022, India.
Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are endogenous non-coding RNAs with a covalently closed loop structure. They have many biological functions, mainly regulatory ones. They have been proven to modulate protein-coding genes in the human genome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIEEE/ACM Trans Comput Biol Bioinform
August 2024
CircRNA is closely related to human disease, so it is important to predict circRNA-disease association (CDA). However, the traditional biological detection methods have high difficulty and low accuracy, and computational methods represented by deep learning ignore the ability of the model to explicitly extract local depth information of the CDA. We propose a model based on knowledge graph from recursion and attention aggregation for circRNA-disease association prediction (KGRACDA).
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