To optimize the technology of Gardeniae Fructus processed with ginger juice,establish fingerprints and simultaneously determine seven compounds( geniposidic acid,chlorogenic acid,genipin-1-β-D-gentiobioside,geniposide,rutin,crocin Ⅰ,and crocin Ⅱ) by using ultra high performance liquid chromatography( UPLC). Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18( 2. 1 mm×50 mm,1. 7μm) column was used with acetonitrile and 0. 1% formic acid solution as mobile phase for gradient elution at the flow rate of 0. 4 m L·min-1. The data was comprehensively processed and analyzed with similarity evaluation,principal component analysis( PCA) and partial least squares discriminant analysis( PLS-DA) methods. Twenty common peaks were identified in this study,and the similarity of samples was over 0. 97. The results of PCA and PLS-DA showed that there were differences in chemical compositions and contents between the raw Gardeniae Fructus and those processed with ginger juice,with 9 potential differentiated chromatographic peaks. After being processed with ginger juice,the contents of chlorogenic acid,crocin Ⅰ and crocin Ⅱ were less than before and the contents of other four compositions were higher than before. The optimized preparation for Gardeniae Fructus processed with ginger juice was stable and feasible. The methods of UPLC fingerprints and simultaneous determination of seven components can be effectively carried out to distinguish Gardeniae Fructus and Gardeniae Fructus processed with ginger juice.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20190916.307 | DOI Listing |
J Ethnopharmacol
January 2025
Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, Liaoning, China. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Gardenia jasminoides J. Ellis (Gardeniae Fructus, GF) is a widely used herbal medicine in many prescriptions. However, inappropriate application of GF may induce hepatotoxicity, which greatly challenges its clinical application.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytochem Anal
January 2025
College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Introduction: Crocin-I, a water-soluble carotenoid pigment, is an important coloring constituent in gardenia fruit. It has wide application in various industries such as food, medicine, chemical industry, and so on. So the content of crocin-I plays a key role in evaluating the quality of gardenia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cell Infect Microbiol
January 2025
Fujian Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine and Animal Health, College of Animal Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China.
This study aimed to prepare carbon dots (GF-CDs) and examine their efficacy in mitigating oxidative stress and apoptosis in intestinal porcine epithelial cells from the jejunum (IPEC-J2 cells) induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS). The GF-CDs were synthesized using a one-step hydrothermal method. The oxidative damage model of IPEC-J2 cells was induced through LPS treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Food Drug Anal
September 2024
Department of Chemistry, National Changhua University of Education, 1 Jin-De Road, Changhua City, 50007, Taiwan.
We employed a straightforward microwave-assisted extraction technique to investigate the presence of carbon dots (CDs) in Chinese herbal extracts derived from fructus gardeniae and gardenia charcoal, designated as CDs-1 and CDs-2, respectively. The found CDs exhibited unique photoluminescence with quantum yields of 0.95% for CDs-1 and 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Immunopharmacol
January 2025
College of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Qian Jiang Road 1, Hefei 230012, China; Key Laboratory of Xin'an Medicine, Ministry of Education, Hefei 230012, China. Electronic address:
Background: Angiogenesis is essential for pannus formation and maintenance in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Heat shock protein 70 kDa (HSP70) can induce angiogenesis by being released extracellularly through exosomes. Geniposide (GE) is the primary pharmacological component of the fruit of Gardenia jasminoides Ellis (GJ).
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