Poor adherence is associated with worse disease outcomes. Pharmacogenomics provides a possible intervention to address adherence. We hypothesized that pharmacogenomic-informed care could increase adherence. Patients in a prospective case-control study underwent preemptive pharmacogenomic genotyping with results available for provider use at the point of care; controls (not genotyped) were treated by the same providers. Over 6,000 e-prescriptions for 39 medications with actionable pharmacogenomic information were analyzed. Composite adherence, measured by modified proportion of days covered (mPDC), was compared between cases/controls and genomically concordant vs. genomically higher-risk medications. Overall, 536 patients were included. No difference in mean mPDC was observed due to availability of pharmacogenomic guidance. However, case patients prescribed high-risk pharmacogenomic medications were more than twice as likely to have low mPDC for these medications compared with genomically concordant prescriptions (odds ratio = 2.4 (1.03-5.74), P < 0.05). This study is the first to show that composite pharmacogenomic information predicts adherence.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7363565 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cpt.1838 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Establishment and characterization of a new mouse gastric carcinoma cell line, MCC.
Cancer Cell Int
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Medical Proteomics, Beijing Proteome Research Center, National Center for Protein Sciences (Beijing), Beijing Institute of Lifeomics, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Background: The aim of this study was to establish a primary mouse gastric carcinoma cell line.
Methods: Gastric adenocarcinoma in the body region was induced in immunocompetent BALB/c mice using N-Methyl-N-nitrosourea and a 2% NaCl solution. Fresh gastric cancer tissue samples were cultured in 1640 medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum for primary culture and subculture.
Enhanced detection of actionable mutations in NSCLC through pleural effusion cell-free DNA sequencing: A prospective study.
Eur J Cancer
January 2025
Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Section 4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, No. 7, Chung-Shan South Road, Zhongzheng Dist., Taipei City 100, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Background: Inadequate tumour samples often hinder molecular testing in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Plasma-based cell-free DNA (cfDNA) sequencing has shown promise in bypassing these tissue limitations. Nevertheless, pleural effusion (PE) samples may offer a richer cfDNA source for mutation detection in patients with malignant PE.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhenotypic antibiotic resistance prediction using antibiotic resistance genes and machine learning models in Mannheimia haemolytica.
Vet Microbiol
January 2025
Purdue University, Department of Animal Sciences, West Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. Electronic address:
Mannheimia haemolytica is one of the most common causative agents of bovine respiratory disease (BRD); however, antibiotic resistance in this species is increasing, making treatment more difficult. Integrative-conjugative elements (ICE), a subset of mobile genetic elements (MGE), encoding up to 100 genes have been reported in Mannheimia haemolytica genomes to confer multidrug resistance, including resistance to antibiotics commonly used in the treatment of BRD. However, the presence of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) does not always agree with phenotypic resistance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMulticenter In-House Evaluation of an Amplicon-Based Next-Generation Sequencing Panel for Comprehensive Molecular Profiling.
Mol Diagn Ther
January 2025
Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, IRCCS, Via Adamello 16, 20139, Milan, Italy.
Background: Predicting response to targeted cancer therapies increasingly relies on both simple and complex genetic biomarkers. Comprehensive genomic profiling using high-throughput assays must be evaluated for reproducibility and accuracy compared with existing methods.
Methods: This study is a multicenter evaluation of the Oncomine™ Comprehensive Assay Plus (OCA Plus) Pan-Cancer Research Panel for comprehensive genomic profiling of solid tumors.
Comparison of Non-Invasive and Minimally Invasive Preimplantation Genetic Testing for Aneuploidy Using Samples Derived from the Same Embryo Culture.
J Clin Med
December 2024
Collegium Medicum, WSB University, 41-300 Dąbrowa Górnicza, Poland.
: To assess the ploidy status of embryos via preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy (PGT-A), a biopsy of trophectoderm (TE) cells can be performed. However, this approach is considered invasive, and therefore the aim of this study was to identify the optimal sample type and sampling day for non-invasive or minimally invasive PGT-A (ni/miPGT-A) in terms of data quality and concordance rates with TE biopsies derived from the same embryos. : This study was performed using 239 embryo cultures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!