In this Letter, we report a segmented large-scaled lightweight diffractive telescope testbed newly built in our laboratory. The telescope, consisting of one 710-mm-diameter element in the center surrounded by eight 352-mm-diameter elements and a smaller eyepiece of achromatic lenses, can realize wide-band high-resolution imaging of 0.55-0.65 µm. The stitching errors are coarsely corrected by adjusting the motion stage mounted on each element. In particular, an optical synthesis system inserted behind the eyepiece is designed to compensate the residual tip-tilt-piston errors. We present the experimental imaging result of two stitched elements, which is the first successful experimental verification obtained by a practical segmented diffractive telescope to enhance the resolution. Moreover, spatial modulation diversity technology is used to restore the synthetic image so as to improve its quality and contrast.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OL.386694DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

diffractive telescope
12
wide-band high-resolution
8
segmented large-scaled
8
large-scaled lightweight
8
lightweight diffractive
8
high-resolution synthetic
4
synthetic imaging
4
imaging segmented
4
telescope
4
telescope letter
4

Similar Publications

Article Synopsis
  • Optical aberrations in telescopes prevent them from achieving their best possible clarity, but these can be corrected using deformable mirrors guided by real-time data about the aberrations from images.
  • Current methods for detecting these aberrations depend on potentially flawed physical models, which can hinder the correction process.
  • This study proposes a new approach using model-free reinforcement learning to improve the estimation and correction of aberrations using phase diversity images, showing effective performance even under various conditions and noise levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

We utilize inverse design and grayscale optical lithography to create a flat lens with a diameter and focal length of 50 mm, operating in the mid-wavelength infrared (MWIR) band. This lens demonstrates an extended depth of focus (DOF ≥±100m), a field of view (FOV ≥20°), and an angular resolution of 300rad. We characterize the lens's performance and use it as the primary optic in a hybrid refractive-diffractive telescope, which increases the angular resolution to 160rad.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Robustness of highly complex radial carpet beams in turbulent atmospheres.

Sci Rep

August 2024

The Abdus Salam ICTP, Strada Costiera 11, 34151, Trieste, Italy.

In this study, we report observations of propagating radial carpet beams (RCBs) through a turbulent atmosphere at ground level with a 120 m path length. RCBs are a class of nondiffracting, accelerating, self-healing, and self-amplifying beams, and generated in the diffraction of a plane wave from amplitude/phase radial gratings having different spoke numbers. Observations were made at different times of the day.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In optical systems, diffraction limits significantly impact spot simulations. This study addresses this problem by applying the Fourier transform to calculate spots in imaging systems. Typically, a 1 mm image plane suffices; however, mosaic aperture telescopes with notable wavefront discontinuities require an approximately 10 mm simulation image plane.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the optical and expected clinical performance of a new refractive Extended Depth of Focus (EDF) intraocular lens (IOL), TECNIS PureSee™ IOL, designed to maintain a monofocal-like dysphotopsia profile.

Methods: Simulated visual acuity (sVA) with varying defocus was calculated using the area under the Modulation Transfer Function measured in an average eye model and from computer simulations in eye models with corneal higher-order aberrations. Tolerance to defocus was evaluated using computer simulations of the uncorrected distance sVA under defocus.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!