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Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) is a prion disease characterized by rapidly progressive dementia that is often followed by behavioral disturbances, ataxia, myoclonus, and akinetic mutism. The initial symptoms of CJD reportedly vary, but the onset is usually gradual. Here, we report a case of CJD with a sudden, stroke-like onset of right hemiparesis to alert readers that CJD can mimic a stroke during its early stage.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2020.104788 | DOI Listing |
Neurol Sci
March 2025
Department of Neurology, College of Medicine, King Fahd University Hospital, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, 34212, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Introduction: Periodic discharges (PDs) in critically ill patients with altered mental status (CIPAMS) have important implications. This study aimed to describe different characteristics of PDs in CIPAMS using routine electroencephalogram.
Methods: This retrospective study was carried out at King Fahd University Hospital.
Int J Mol Sci
February 2025
Unit of Medical and Dental Sciences, Department of Health Sciences, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki 852-8501, Japan.
Prion diseases are fatal neurological disorders characterized by abnormal protein accumulation in the brain, leading to neurodegeneration, dementia, and ataxia. Sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (sCJD), the most common form, accounts for 80-90% of cases and progresses rapidly, with most patients surviving <6 months to a year after symptom onset, indicating the importance of early diagnosis. The disease is classified into six subtypes based on PRNP gene polymorphisms, with differences in protein degradation patterns contributing to the diversity of clinical symptoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHCA Healthc J Med
February 2025
Staten Island University Hospital, Staten Island, New York.
Background: Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) is a rapidly progressive neurodegenerative condition that is not easily diagnosed and has no curative treatments available, essentially requiring palliative measures, including tube feeding. Nonetheless, data shows that the endoscope used for percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tube insertion can be a vector for CJD transmission.
Case Presentation: We discuss the case of an elderly patient diagnosed with CJD, requiring tube feeding.
Clin Chim Acta
March 2025
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address:
Synaptic dysfunction is one of the most important markers of neurodegenerative diseases, which contribute to cognitive decline and the loss of neurons. Synaptosomal-associated protein 25 (SNAP-25) is a member of the soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptor (SNARE) complex, which plays a significant role in the exocytosis of synaptic vesicles and the release of neurotransmitters. Recent studies have shown that expression levels of SNAP-25 are altered in various neurodegenerative disorders, including Alzheimer's disease (AD), Huntington's disease (HD), and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova
March 2025
Republican Research and Clinical Center of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Minsk, Republic of Belarus.
Adult leukoencephalopathy with axonal spheroids and pigmented glia is a rare neurological disease characterized by brain white matter demyelination, axonal edema, and glial cell pigmentation. The disease is associated with mutations in the gene encoding the colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor. Adult leukoencephalopathy with axonal spheroids and pigmented glia is characterized by cognitive and motor disorders, rapid steady progression, and an autosomal dominant inheritance.
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