Observation on therapeutic effect of stereotactic soft channel puncture and drainage on hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage.

Background: To evaluate and analyze the therapeutic effect of stereotactic soft channel puncture and drainage on hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage.

Methods: Sixty patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage admitted to our hospital from September 2014 to September 2019 were selected for study and randomly divided into study group (n=30) and routine group (n=30) according to admission number. Two groups of patients were given basic treatment after admission, while routine group patients were given small bone window hematoma removal, study group patients were given stereotactic soft channel puncture and drainage, and the clinical effects of the two groups were analyzed.

Results: The total effective rate of the study group was 96.67%, which was significantly higher than that of the routine group (80.00%), and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The level of independent living in the study group was significantly higher than that in the conventional group, and the level of neurological deficit was lower than that in the conventional group, with statistically significant difference (P<0.05). Before treatment, there was no significant difference in the hematoma volume between the two groups (P>0.05). after treatment for 1, 2 and 4 weeks, the hematoma volume of the two groups decreased, and the hematoma volume of the study group was significantly less than that of the conventional group, with significant difference (P<0.05). There was no difference in CD3+ positive cell rate and CD8+ positive cell rate between the two groups before treatment (P>0.05). After treatment, the CD8+ positive cell rate in the study group was lower than that in the conventional group, and the CD3+ positive cell rate was higher than that in the conventional group, with statistically significant difference (P<0.05). The incidence of postoperative complications such as pulmonary infection, urinary tract infection, liver and kidney dysfunction in the study group was lower than that in the conventional group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).

Conclusions: Stereotactic soft-channel puncture and drainage has the advantages of less trauma, less bleeding, fewer complications and rapid postoperative recovery. It can be used for the treatment of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage, promote the recovery of neurological function of patients, improve independent living standard and effectively improve prognosis.