Four genes (, and ) were identified in the Nile tilapia genome. Two transmembrane helix domains (TMH) were identified for Cpt 1α1a, Cpt 1α2a, and Cpt 1β, while Cpt 1α2b had only one TMH domain. Evidence was found of conserved gene synteny between genes from Nile tilapia and the genes of zebrafish and human. Phylogenetic analysis showed that Nile tilapia Cpt 1 sequences clustered in distinct clades with their orthologous Cpt 1/CPT 1 from other vertebrates. Nile tilapia , and contain 18 coding exons encoding polypeptides of 771, 784, 788, and 786 amino acids in length, respectively. The genes were determined in all the tested tissues with varying tissue distribution patterns. These findings suggest that (1) , and arose in the Nile tilapia genome as a result of the teleost-specific whole-genome duplication; (2) nonfunctionalization is the most likely cause of the loss of in the Nile tilapia genome; (3) the different tissue-specific transcription of and may be either due to the sub- or the neo-functionalization of transcriptional control side.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1176934320913255 | DOI Listing |
Sci Total Environ
March 2025
Department of Zoology, Vivekananda Mahavidyalaya, Haripal, Hooghly 712405, West Bengal, India. Electronic address:
Chlorpyrifos and cypermethrin are the two most extensively applied insecticides in agricultural areas across the world and are found to contaminate adjacent water bodies, posing risks to non-target aquatic organisms, including fish. Aquaculture is primarily concerned with the feeding and growth of fish. This study evaluated the effects of sub-lethal concentrations of chlorpyrifos and cypermethrin on the physiological biomarker 'feed intake rate' of Oreochromis niloticus through 96 h static renewal bioassays.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Immunol
March 2025
State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.
Although bony fish have CD8+ T cells, the mechanisms by which these early-evolved cytotoxic cells combat intracellular pathogens remain unclear. In the present study, using Nile tilapia as a model, we investigated the detailed function, mechanism, and evolutionary pattern concerning CD8+ T cells. By depleting CD8+ T cells, they are found essential in combating Edwardsiella piscicida infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFish Physiol Biochem
March 2025
Department of Fish Processing and Biotechnology, Faculty of Aquatic and Fisheries Sciences, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, 33516, Egypt.
Sci Data
March 2025
Key Laboratory of Tropical and Subtropical Fishery Resources Application and Cultivation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou, 510380, China.
Parachromis managuensis is a native cichlid fish from Central America and is the most commonly traded species within its genus. This study presents the first chromosome-scale genome assembly of P. managuensis using PacBio HiFi long reads and Hi-C sequencing data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Res Commun
March 2025
Fish processing and Biotechnology Department, Faculty of Aquatic and Fisheries Sciences, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, 33516, Egypt.
The danger posed by waterborne toxicity from herbicides endangers the aquatic ecosystem. Using dietary medicinal herbs is a useful approach to mitigate the effects of herbicide toxicity on aquatic animals. This study attempts to examine the consequences and potential mechanisms behind the dietary addition of horseradish tree (Moringa oleifera) leaf extract (MOLE) with the help of phytase addition to check the overall growth performance, biochemical changes, histological alteration, and gene expression in normal and after glyphosate challenge in Nile tilapia.
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