A new species of Hemiodus is described from the Rio Xingu basin, Pará, Brazil. It is distinguished from congeners by the combination of presence of a dark longitudinal stripe extending from head to tip of lower caudal-fin lobe, an oblique blotch on dorsal-fin, 9-11 scale rows above lateral line, 58-66 perforated lateral line scales, and 17-20 circumpeduncular scales. Comments on the conservation status of the new species, as well as its relationships among Hemiodus species, are made.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4751.1.11 | DOI Listing |
J Helminthol
January 2024
Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Comparada, Avenida Colombo, 5790, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.
During the study of ectoparasites (Platyhelminthes) of fish in the floodplain of the Upper Paraná River - Brazil, a new species of , present in the gill filaments of (Hemiodontidae), is described using morphological description and molecular data from the mitochondrial region of cytochrome oxidase, subunit 1 () and the partial region of the 28S rDNA gene. n. sp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Phylogenet Evol
September 2023
Laboratório de Ictiologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500, 91501-970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. Electronic address:
The South American characiform family Hemiodontidae comprises five genera and 34 species. The family lacks comprehensive phylogenetic hypotheses resolving its species relationships. The studies that addressed these questions exhibited a narrow taxon sampling or used single-locus markers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
December 2022
Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, 21941-900, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Mercury (Hg) bioaccumulation can be influenced by biological characteristics (e.g., trophic position) and environmental changes (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Bras Parasitol Vet
July 2022
Laboratório de Helmintos Parasitos de Peixes, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz - Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
During a survey of the helminth fauna of characiform fishes from the Tocantins River, Brazil, 185 fish specimens from 22 species were studied. Twelve species of Nematoda and nine species of Digenea were collected. Some of these helminth species were reported for the first time in their hosts, thus representing new host records: Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) sp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrob Pathog
January 2022
Department of Veterinary Medicine, School of Animal Husbandry and Food Engineering, São Paulo University - FZEA/USP, Pirassununga, SP, Brazil.
Although species of the genus Ceratomyxa Thélohan, 1892 mostly parasitize marine fish around the world, a surprising diversity of the genus has recently been reported from Amazonian freshwater fish. In this study, we report a freshwater Ceratomyxa species parasitizing Hemiodus orthonops (Hemiodontidae) from the Paraná River (La Plata Basin) in a watershed flowing into the southern part of South America, which expands the geographic distribution of this fish parasite in the freshwater resources of the continent. We applied a combination of morphological, small subunit ribosomal DNA (SSU rDNA), and phylogenetic analyses, and vermiform-shaped plasmodia endowed with motility were found swimming in the bile of the fish.
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