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Development and psychometric evaluation of the Brief Parenting Questionnaire.

BMC Psychol

January 2025

Department of Research and Development, War Child Alliance, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Background: There is a paucity of brief self-report parenting measures validated for use in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). We developed the Brief Parenting Questionnaire (BPQ), a 24-item self-report measure for use with parents of children ages 3-12.

Objective: We describe the development and evaluation of the psychometric properties of the BPQ, which was designed to include two subscales: warm and responsive parenting (WRP) and harsh parenting (HP).

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Prognostic significance and accuracy of oncologists' estimates of survival time in recurrent ovarian cancer.

Int J Gynecol Cancer

January 2025

The NHMRC Clinical Trials Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Macarthur Cancer Therapy Centre, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Western Sydney University, Department of Medicine, Sydney, NSW, Australia. Electronic address:

Objective: We evaluated the accuracy of oncologists' estimates of expected survival time in recurrent ovarian cancer.

Methods: Oncologists estimated expected survival time at baseline for each patient, who were then followed up for survival time. We hypothesized that oncologists' estimates of expected survival time would be independently significant predictors of survival, unbiased (approximately equal proportions [50%] living longer versus shorter than their expected survival time), or imprecise (<30% within 0.

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Introduction: HIV self-testing (HIVST) is an innovative strategy that has been shown to increase uptake of HIV testing compared to conventional facility-based testing. HIVST implementation with digital-based supports may help facilitate testing accessibility and linkage to care after a reactive self-test. Economic evidence around community-based implementation of HIVST is growing; however, economic evidence around digital-based HIVST approaches remains limited.

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United States (US) background ozone (O) is the counterfactual O that would exist with zero US anthropogenic emissions. Estimates of US background O typically come from chemical transport models (CTMs), but different models vary in their estimates of both background and total O. Here, a measurement-model data fusion approach is used to estimate CTM biases in US anthropogenic O and multiple US background O sources, including natural emissions, long-range international emissions, short-range international emissions from Canada and Mexico, and stratospheric O.

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The Calgary Kids' Hand Rule: External Validation of a Prediction Model to Triage Pediatric Hand Fractures.

Plast Surg (Oakv)

February 2025

Department of Surgery and Department of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

The Calgary Kids' Hand Rule (CKHR) is a clinical prediction rule intended to guide referral decisions for pediatric hand fractures presenting to the emergency department, identifying "complex" fractures that require surgical referral and optimizing care through better matching of patients' needs to provider expertise. The objective of this study was to externally validate the CKHR in two different tertiary pediatric hospitals in Canada. We partnered with British Columbia Children's Hospital (BCCH) and the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario (CHEO) to externally validate the CKHR using data from retrospective cohorts of pediatric hand fractures (via electronic medical record and x-ray review).

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