B-cell depletion with anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies is widely used for the treatment of autoimmune diseases. This review will discuss mechanisms contributing to success or failure of B-cell depletion therapy in antibody-mediated autoimmune diseases. It will also explain how key information about disease pathogeny can be provided by the different outcomes observed after B-cell depletion therapy. These findings provide the basis for future innovative therapeutic strategies aiming at an optimized B cell and/or plasma cell depletion to increase long-term disease remission.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.kint.2019.12.025 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
INhibitor of Growth (ING1-5) proteins are epigenetic readers that target histone acetyltransferase (HAT) or histone deacetylase (HDAC) complexes to the H3K4Me3 mark of active transcription. ING5 targets Moz/Morf and HBO1 HAT complexes that alter acetylation of H3 and H4 core histones, affecting gene expression. Previous experiments in vitro indicated that ING5 functions to maintain stem cell character in normal and in cancer stem cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe role of B cells in the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes.
Front Immunol
January 2025
Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, China.
Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a metabolic disorder caused by a complete lack of insulin, primarily manifested by hyperglycemia. The mechanisms underlying the onset of T1D are complex, involving genetics, environment, and various unknown factors, leading to the infiltration of various immune components into the islets. Besides T cells, B cells are now considered important contributors to the pathogenesis of T1D, according to recent studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Protective Effect of IL-17A in Pneumonic Plague Can Be Compensated by Effective Vaccines and Immunization Strategies in Mice.
Vaccines (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Microbiology & Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.
Plague, caused by , poses a public health threat not only due to sporadic outbreaks across the globe but also due to its potential as a biothreat agent. Ironically, among the seven deadliest pandemics in global history, three were caused by . Pneumonic plague, the more contagious and severe form of the disease, is difficult to contain, requiring either prophylactic antibiotic treatment or vaccination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTertiary lymphoid structures (TLS) are organized immune cell aggregates that arise in chronic inflammatory conditions. In cancer, TLS are associated with better prognosis and enhanced response to immunotherapy, making these structures attractive therapeutic targets. However, the mechanisms regulating TLS formation and maintenance in cancer are incompletely understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVery low doses of rituximab in autoimmune hemolytic anemia-an open-label, phase II pilot trial.
Front Med (Lausanne)
December 2024
Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Introduction: Although rituximab is approved for several autoimmune diseases, no formal dose finding studies have been conducted. The amount of CD20+ cells differs significantly between autoimmune diseases and B-cell malignancies. Hence, dose requirements of anti-CD20 therapies may differ accordingly.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!