Two new pyrrolizidine alkaloids, sclerwalins A and B ( and ), and one known 9-O-E-hydroxysenecioylretronecine () were first isolated from the seeds of . Their chemical structures were elucidated by extensive 1 D NMR and 2 D NMR (HSQC, HMBC, COSY, and ROESY), MS and IR spectra. Cytotoxicities of all isolates were evaluated against five human tumor cell lines (HL-60, A-549, SMMC-7721, MCF-7 and SW480).[Formula: see text].
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2020.1740919 | DOI Listing |
J Clin Transl Hepatol
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Background And Aims: Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs), widely distributed in plants, are known to induce liver failure. Hepatic platelet accumulation has been reported during the progression of PA-induced liver injury (PA-ILI). This study aimed to investigate the mechanisms underlying platelet accumulation in PA-ILI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBull Exp Biol Med
December 2024
Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.
Toxins (Basel)
December 2024
School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) are common phytotoxins that are found worldwide. Upon hepatic metabolic activation, the reactive PA metabolites covalently bind to DNAs and form DNA adducts, causing mutagenicity and tumorigenicity in the liver. However, the molecular basis of the formation and removal of PA-derived DNA adducts remains largely unexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRegul Toxicol Pharmacol
December 2024
Division of Toxicology, Wageningen University, PO Box 8000, 6700 EA Wageningen, the Netherlands.
Pyrrolizidine alkaloid N-oxides (PA-N-oxides) are predominant in plants and herbal foods, and are converted to pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) upon consumption, leading to toxicity. The effect of interindividual kinetic differences on the relative potency values of PA-N-oxides compared to their PAs (REP) was studied, with riddelliine N-oxide (RIDO) and riddelliine (RID) as model compounds. In vitro kinetic data measured in incubations with 30 fecal and 25 liver S9 donor samples showed high variation across individuals, where the interindividual variability was captured with Bayesian multilevel regression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pharmacol Sci
January 2025
Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmacology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Kitasato University, Higashi 23 Bancho 35-1, Towada, Aomori, 034-8628, Japan. Electronic address:
Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a progressive disease with a poor prognosis in which high pulmonary artery pressure leads to right heart failure, therefore, there is an urgent need to elucidate pathological mechanisms and to develop new treatment for PH. Minocycline has not only antibacterial effects but also anti-inflammatory effects in various tissues. We hypothesize that minocycline could prevent PH development in rats.
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