Constitutive proteolytic activity of MALT1 is associated with highly aggressive B-cell lymphomas. Chemical tools that detect active MALT1 have been reported, but suffer from poor cell permeability and/or cross-reactivity with the cysteine protease cathepsin B. Here, we report that the non-natural amino acid pipecolinic acid in the P2 position of substrates and chemical probes leads to improved selectivity toward MALT1 and results in cell-permeable fluorescent probes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b01879 | DOI Listing |
Toxins (Basel)
December 2024
Research Department for Limnology, University of Innsbruck, Mondseestrasse 9, 5310 Mondsee, Austria.
Recently, the use of click chemistry for localization of chemically modified cyanopeptides has been introduced, i.e., taking advantage of promiscuous adenylation (A) domains in non-ribosomal peptide synthesis (NRPS), allowing for the incorporation of clickable non-natural amino acids (non-AAs) into their peptide products.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Synth Biol
December 2024
Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), 1-2 Owashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8634, Japan.
The domesticated silkworm , an essential industrial animal for silk production, has attracted attention as a host for protein production due to its remarkable protein synthesis capability. Here, we applied genetic code expansion (GCE) using a versatile pyrrolysyl-tRNA synthetase (PylRS)/tRNA pair from to ; GCE enables synthetic amino acid incorporation into proteins to give them non-natural functions. Transgenic lines expressing PylRS and its cognate tRNA were generated and cross-mated to obtain their F hybrid.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Transl Res
November 2024
Department of Psychiatry, School of Mental Health and Psychological Sciences, Anhui Medical University Hefei 230022, Anhui, China.
Objectives: Early-onset schizophrenia (EOS) is a severe and chronic mental disease that manifests during childhood and adolescence. There are currently no objective biomarkers to diagnose this psychosis. Recent research has shown that metabolic disorders are closely associated with the onset of schizophrenia, but there is a lack of evidence among children and adolescent populations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Chem
December 2024
Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai, Shandong 264003, China.
Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are regarded as promising candidates for combating antimicrobial resistance. Previously we identified an AMP named -CATH2 from the green sea turtle, which exhibited potent antibacterial activity and attractive potential in application. However, natural AMPs including -CATH2 frequently suffer from structural instability and sensitivity to physiological conditions, limiting their effectiveness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommun Chem
November 2024
Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Stevens Institute of Technology, 1 Castle Point Terrace, Hoboken, NJ, 07030, USA.
Engineered heme proteins exhibit excellent sustainable catalytic carbene transfer reactivities toward olefins for value-added cyclopropanes. However, unactivated and electron-deficient olefins remain challenging in such reactions. To help design efficient heme-inspired biocatalysts for these difficult situations, a systematic quantum chemical mechanistic study was performed to investigate effects of olefin substituents, non-native amino acid axial ligands, and natural and non-natural macrocycles with the widely used ethyl diazoacetate.
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