A stereoselective synthetic route to homo- and heteroleptic facial tris-cyclometalated Pt complexes is reported, involving the oxidative addition of 2-(2-pyridyl)- or 2-(1-isoquinolinyl)benzenediazonium salts to cis-[Pt(C^N) ] precursors, with C^N=cyclometalated 2-(p-tolyl)pyridine (tpy), 2-phenylquinoline (pq), 2-(2-thienyl)pyridine or 1-phenylisoquinoline (piq), to produce labile diazenide intermediates that undergo photochemical or thermal elimination of N . The method allows the preparation of derivatives bearing cyclometalated ligands of low π-π* transition energies. The new complexes exhibit phosphorescence in fluid solution at room temperature arising from triplet ligand-centered ( LC) excited states, which, in the cases of the heteroleptic derivatives, involve the ligand with the lowest π-π* gap. The heteroleptic piq derivatives exhibit fluorescence and dual phosphorescence from different ligand-centered excited states in rigid media, demonstrating the potential of cyclometalated Pt complexes as multi-emissive materials.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.202001164 | DOI Listing |
Adv Mater
September 2021
Mork Family Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA.
The orientation of facial (fac) tris-cyclometalated iridium complexes in doped films prepared by vacuum deposition is investigated by altering the physical shape and electronic asymmetry in the molecular structure. Angle-dependent photoluminescence spectroscopy and Fourier-plane imaging microscopy show that the orientation of roughly spherical fac-tris(2-phenylpyridyl)iridium (Ir(ppy) ) is isotropic, whereas complexes that are oblate spheroids, fac-tris(mesityl-2-phenyl-1H-imidazole)iridium (Ir(mi) ) and fac-tris((3,5-dimethyl-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-2-phenyl-1H-imidazole)iridium (Ir(mip) ), have a net horizontal alignment of their transition dipole moments. Optical anisotropy factors of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
September 2020
Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, 19, 30100, Murcia, Spain.
Dalton Trans
June 2016
Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Murcia, Apdo. 4021, 30071 Murcia, Spain.
The synthesis, electrochemistry and photophysical properties of a family of Pt(iv) complexes with cyclometalated 2-(9,9-dimethylfluoren-2-yl)pyridine (flpy) are reported. Homoleptic and heteroleptic tris-cyclometalated complexes with a meridional configuration, mer-[Pt(C^N)2(flpy)]OTf, with C^N = flpy or cyclometalated 2-phenylpyridine (ppy), were prepared by reacting the bis-cyclometalated precursors [Pt(C^N)2Cl2] with flpyH in the presence of two equivalents of AgOTf. The corresponding facial isomers were obtained by photoisomerization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
February 2013
Physikalisches Institut, Center for Nanotechnology (CeNTech), Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Heisenbergstrasse 11, 48149 Münster, Germany.
A series of blue and blue-green emitters based on neutral bis- and tris-cyclometalated Ir(III) complexes with 1-benzyl-4-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazole (dfptrBn) as cyclometalating ligand is reported. The bis-cyclometalated complexes of the type [Ir(dfptrBn)(2)(L(^)X)] with different ancillary ligands, L(^)X = picolinate (pic) (2) or 2-(5-(perfluorophenyl)-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)pyridine (pytrF(5)) (3), are described and their photophysical properties compared with the analogous complexes containing the archetypal 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)pyridinato (dfppy) as cyclometaled ligand (C(^)N). Complex 2 exhibits a marked solvatochromic behavior, from 475 nm in toluene to 534 nm in formamide, due to the strong MLCT character of its emissive excited state.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
September 2007
Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA.
We have developed a selective low-temperature synthesis of fac and mer tris-cyclometalated Ir(III) complexes. The chloro-bridged dimers [Ir(CwedgeN)2Cl]2 (CwedgeN = cyclometalating ligand) are cleaved in coordinating solvents like acetonitrile to give neutral Ir(CwedgeN)2(NCCH3)Cl species which in turn are reacted with AgPF6 to give hexafluorophosphate salts of the bis-acetonitrile species [Ir(CwedgeN)2(NCCH3)2]PF6 for CwedgeN = 2,2'-thienylpyridine (thpy) and 2-phenylpyridine (ppy). These bis-acetonitrile complexes are excellent starting materials for the synthesis of tris-Ir(III) complexes.
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