, a genus of colonial marine cnidarians, has been used as a model organism for developmental biology and comparative immunology for over a century. It was this animal where stem cells and germ cells were first studied. However, protocols for efficient genetic engineering have only recently been established by a small but interactive community of researchers. The animal grows well in the lab, spawns daily, and its relatively short life cycle allows genetic studies. The availability of genomic tools and resources opens further opportunities for research using this animal. Its accessibility to experimental manipulation, growth- and cellular-plasticity, regenerative ability, and resistance to aging and cancer place as an emerging model for research in many biological and environmental disciplines.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13227-020-00151-0 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States of America.
Identifying processes that promote coral reef recovery and resilience is crucial as ocean warming becomes more frequent and severe. Sexual reproduction is essential for the replenishment of coral populations and maintenance of genetic diversity; however, the ability for corals to reproduce may be impaired by marine heatwaves that cause coral bleaching. In 2014 and 2015, the Hawaiian Islands experienced coral bleaching with differential bleaching susceptibility in the species Montipora capitata, a dominant reef-building coral in the region.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Parasitol
January 2025
ICAR-Central Island Agricultural Research Institute, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Port Blair, India.
Purpose: Henneguya sp. is a crucial myxosporean parasite known to cause milky flesh or tapioca disease in the freshwater fish population, leading to heavy mortality. Studies to investigate its host range and to monitor their prevalence in wild and aquacultured fish are necessary.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeerJ
January 2025
Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America.
Marine heatwaves are starting to occur several times a decade, yet we do not understand the effect this has on corals across biological scales. This study combines tissue-, organism-, and community-level analyses to investigate the effects of a marine heatwave on reef-building corals. Adjacent conspecific pairs of coral colonies of and that showed contrasting phenotypic responses (, bleached .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biol Rep
December 2024
Laboratoire d'Excellence CORAIL, Papetoai, Moorea, French Polynesia.
Background: In the context of global change, coral reefs and their associated biodiversity are under threat. Several conservation strategies using population genetics have been explored to protect them. However, some components of this ecosystem are understudied, such as hydrozoans, an important class of benthic organisms worldwide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Monit Assess
December 2024
Global Reef, Koh Tao, Thailand.
The current study investigated the morphological dietary preferences of an outbreaking population of corallivorous crown-of-thorn sea stars (Acanthaster sp.) in Koh Tao, situated in the Gulf of Thailand. The local effects of such populations deemed to be in outbreak are currently poorly understood.
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