In this paper, we study the asymptotic (large time) behaviour of a selection-mutation-competition model for a population structured with respect to a phenotypic trait when the rate of mutation is very small. We assume that the reproduction is asexual, and that the mutations can be described by a linear integral operator. We are interested in the interplay between the time variable and the rate of mutations. We show that depending on , the limit with can lead to population number densities which are either Gaussian-like (when is small) or Cauchy-like (when is large).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2016.07.028 | DOI Listing |
Infect Dis Model
June 2025
Department of Mathematical Sciences, P.O. Box 15551, UAE Emirates Center for Mobility Research, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
This research investigates a novel approach to modeling an SIR epidemic in a heterogeneous environment by imposing certain restrictions on population mobility. Our study reveals the influence of partially restricting the mobility of the infected population, who are allowed to diffuse locally and can be modeled using random dispersion. In contrast, the non-infective population, which includes susceptible and recovered individuals, has more freedom in their movements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAMB Express
December 2024
Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, El Cerrillo Piedras Blancas, 50295, Toluca, Estado de México, Mexico.
Reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from livestock is a crucial step towards mitigating the impact of climate change and improving environmental sustainability in agriculture. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of Yucca schidigera extract, chitosan, and chitosan nanoparticles as feed additives on in vitro GHG emissions and fermentation profiles in ruminal fluid from bulls. Total gas, CH, CO, and HS emissions (up to 48 h), rumen fermentation profiles, and CH conversion efficiency were measured using standard protocols.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBull Math Biol
November 2024
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, 30303, USA.
While the effects of external factors like fluid mechanical forces and scaffold geometry on tissue growth have been extensively studied, the influence of cell behavior-particularly nutrient consumption and depletion within the scaffold-has received less attention. Incorporating such factors into mathematical models allows for a more comprehensive understanding of tissue-engineering processes. This work presents a comprehensive continuum model for cell proliferation within two-dimensional tissue-engineering scaffolds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Math Biol
November 2024
Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV, 89154, USA.
We study a diffusive epidemic model and examine the spatial spreading dynamics of a multi-strain infectious disease. In particular, we address the questions of competitive-exclusion or coexistence of the disease's strains. Our results indicate that if one strain has its local reproduction function spatially homogeneous, which either strictly minimizes or maximizes the basic reproduction numbers, then the phenomenon of competitive-exclusion occurs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Genet
November 2024
Department of Biostatistics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
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