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Syst Rev
January 2025
School of Healthcare, University of Leeds, Worsley Building, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
Background: Parents and carers are increasingly expected to administer prescribed medicines to their children at home. However, parents and carers are not always able to administer medicines as directed by the prescriber and ultimately must rely on their own judgment to administer medicines safely. This process is often unseen but may contain important learning for professionals, academics, and wider society.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Family Medicine, Unidade de Saúde Familiar (USF) Vil'Alva, Unidade Local de Saúde do Médio Ave, Santo Tirso, PRT.
Introduction Home visits are a key component of primary care in Portugal, designed for patients unable to visit medical facilities. However, logistical constraints often lead to incomplete real-time clinical records, impacting care quality and safety. This study aimed to improve the quality of home visit records through structural interventions and a continuous quality improvement approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Netw Open
December 2024
Nethersole Institute of Continuing Holistic Health Education (NICHE), Alice Ho Miu Ling Nethersole Charity Foundation, Hong Kong, China.
Importance: Domiciliary noninvasive ventilation (NIV) is a standard treatment for improving health outcomes among patients with chronic hypercapnic respiratory failure (CHRF). However, poor adherence substantially limits its therapeutic effectiveness.
Objective: To determine the effect of an information-motivation-behavioral (IMB) skills-based intervention (IMB-NIV program) on NIV adherence, patient-reported health outcomes, and health service use among patients with CHRF.
Indian J Psychol Med
May 2024
Institute of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Bambolim, Goa, India.
Background: Detoxification stands as a crucial phase in the treatment of alcohol use disorders (AUD), yet only limited data is available on the outcomes of home-based detoxification. Assisted domiciliary detoxification involves monitoring an individual's withdrawal progress, while offering psychosocial support and detoxification services in the comfort of their home.
Aim: To study outcomes of assisted over routine domiciliary alcohol detoxification in randomized controlled trials.
Neonatology
November 2024
Centre for Global Child Health, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Introduction: We present a robust and up-to-date synthesis of evidence on the effectiveness of interventions to prevent and treat newborn infections in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Newborn infection prevention interventions included strategies to reduce antimicrobial resistance (AMR), prevention of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs), clean birth kits (CBKs), chlorhexidine cleansing, topical emollients, and probiotic and synbiotic supplementation. Interventions to treat suspected neonatal infections included prophylactic systemic antifungal agents and community-based antibiotic delivery for possible serious bacterial infections (PSBIs).
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