sp. nov., a new species of the genus isolated from deep-sea sediment in Japan.

Int J Syst Evol Microbiol

Graduate School of Infection Control Sciences, Kitasato University, 5-9-1 Shirokane, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8641, Japan.

Published: May 2020

AI Article Synopsis

  • Strain KJ-029 is a newly discovered marine actinomycete isolated from sediment in Kagoshima, Japan, showing 99.3% genetic similarity to LHW 63014 based on 16S rRNA sequencing.
  • Phylogenetic analysis indicates that KJ-029 clusters with LHW 63014 and another strain but has a low DNA-DNA relatedness (24.8-32.9%).
  • This novel strain features unique characteristics in its cell wall composition and fatty acid profiles, leading to its classification as a new species within its genus, proposed as sp. nov., with KJ-029 being the type strain.

Article Abstract

A novel marine actinomycete, designated strain KJ-029, was isolated from a marine sediment sample (water depth of 226 m) in Kagoshima, Japan. 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis revealed that the new isolate was most closely related to LHW 63014 (99.3 % similarity). Phylogenetic analyses of the genus based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that strain KJ-029 was clustered with LHW 63014 and 202201. However, digital DNA-DNA hybridization analyses presented low levels of relatedness in the range of 24.8-32.9 % between strain KJ-029 and the above closely related strains. The novel strain contained -diaminopimelic acid and 3-OH-diaminopimelic acid, d-glutamic acid, glycine and d-alanine in the cell-wall peptidoglycan. The acyl type of the peptidoglycan was glycolyl and mycolic acids were absent. The major menaquinone was MK-9(H). The whole-cell sugars consisted of glucose, mannose, xylose and ribose. Phosphatidylethanolamine was detected as the major phospholipid and corresponded to phospholipid type II. The predominant cellular fatty acid was iso-C. The DNA G+C content of the genomic DNA was 71.5 mol%. Based on the present polyphasic study, strain KJ-029 represents a novel species of the genus , for which the name sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is KJ-029 (=NBRC 113519=TBRC 9233).

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.004136DOI Listing

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