Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate the efficacy of newly developed multicomponent ear drops for the treatment of otitis caused by parasites, bacteria, and fungi in dogs, cats, ferrets, fancy rabbits, and foxes.
Materials And Methods: A new drug for veterinary use was developed that contained levofloxacin hemihydrate (0.3%), clotrimazole (0.1%), dexamethasone sodium phosphate (0.1%), and moxidectin (0.01%). In the initial stage of otoacariasis (or the ear form of psoroptic scab), the drug was used twice with an interval of 5-7 days. When otoacariasis (psoroptic scab) was complicated by otitis of bacterial and/or fungal etiology, the drug was used as follows: instilled once a day, within 10-14 days in the ear canal for 2-5 drops of the drug. The study of therapeutic efficacy was performed on cats, dogs, ferrets, foxes, and fancy rabbits with ear pathology.
Results: The recovery of cats, ferrets, dogs, and foxes after the double use of ear drops during otoacariasis was established. In the ear form of psoroptic scab in fancy rabbits after treatment, mites were not detected. The specific (antimicrobial and antifungal) activity of the drug was confirmed using the following scheme of drug use: the drug was instilled once a day, within 10-14 days in the ear canal, 2-5 drops of the drug in animals with external otitis and otitis media.
Conclusion: The rational combination of active components developed in this study is effective and safe for use in animals with microbial diseases of the ears.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/javar.2020.g400 | DOI Listing |
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
February 2025
Department of Otorhinolayrngology, Aarupadai Veedu Medical College and Hospital, Vinayaka Mission's Research Foundation (DU), Kirumampakkam, Puducherry India.
Otitis externa (OE), or swimmer's ear, is a common inflammatory condition affecting the external auditory canal, leading to symptoms such as ear pain, itching, and hearing impairment. It is caused by various pathogens, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. Treatment typically involves antibiotics, analgesics, and aural packing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhen Ci Yan Jiu
February 2025
Anesthesiology Department, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou 221000, Jiangsu Province.
Objectives: To explore the effect of transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) combined with patient-controlled intravenous analgesia (PCIA) on postoperative pain in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty (TKA).
Methods: A total of 140 patients with TKA were randomly divided into the taVNS group (=70, with 5 dropped-out) and the sham stimulation group (=70, with 6 dropped-out). The taVNS group received taVNS at the left ear conchae combined with PCIA treatment, while the sham stimulation group received sham taVNS at the left ear conchae combined with PCIA treatment.
Biomaterials
August 2025
Graduate Institute of Biomedical Materials and Tissue Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering, Taipei Medical University, Shuang-Ho Campus, New Taipei City, Taiwan; International Ph. D. Program in Biomedical Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering, Taipei Medical University, Shuang-Ho Campus, New Taipei City, Taiwan; Research Center of Biomedical Device, College of Biomedical Engineering, Taipei Medical University, Taipei City, Taiwan; International Ph. D. Program in Cell Therapy and Regenerative Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei City, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Platelet-derived extracellular vesicles (PEVs) have drawn attention due to their multifunctionality, ease of procurement, and abundant supply from clinical-grade platelet concentrates. PEVs can be readily endocytosed due to their lipid bilayer membrane and nanoscale structure, enhancing the bioavailability and efficacy of their therapeutic effects. PEVs also contain various trophic factors that enhance their effectiveness as therapeutic agents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOtol Neurotol
February 2025
Restor-Ear Devices LLC, Bozeman, Montana.
Hypothesis: Mild therapeutic hypothermia (MTH) could be delivered to the human inner ear using a localized, noninvasive approach to achieve protective temperature reductions without systemic side effects.
Background: MTH has demonstrated protective effects in the cochlea following injuries such as device implantation, ototoxicity, and noise overexposure. It targets key cellular mechanisms, including proinflammatory pathways, oxidative stress, pyroptosis, and apoptosis.
Cureus
January 2025
Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Affiliated With Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth (SBV), Pondicherry, IND.
Purpose Skull base osteomyelitis (SBO) or malignant otitis externa (MOE) is an invasive bacterial infection (a rarely fungal as well as potentially aggressive infection that involves the external auditory canal up to the temporal bone and skull base. This study provides insight into the various clinical presentations of skull base osteomyelitis, the effectiveness of different treatment approaches, and the overall prognosis of SBO based on our case series. Materials and methods This observational study comprises 14 SBO cases, including their diagnosis, follow-up, and treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!