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Controlling the energies of the single-rotor large wind turbine system using a new controller.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 394, Abha, 61421, KSA, Saudi Arabia.
In wind energy generation systems, ensuring high energy quality is critical but is often compromised due to the limited performance and durability of conventional regulators. To address this, this work presents a novel controller for managing the machine-side inverter of a single-rotor large wind turbine system using an induction machine-type generator. The proposed controller is designed using proportional, integral, and derivative error-based mechanisms, which fundamentally differ from traditional proportional-integral (PI) regulators.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdvances in IgY antibody dosage form design and delivery strategies: Current status and future perspective.
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
School of Biological Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, China; Department of Biology, Centre of Molecular and Environmental Biology, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada. Electronic address:
Immunoglobulin Y (IgY), a unique type of antibody found in birds, is attracting increasing attention for a broad range of biomedical applications. Rational IgY protection, dosage form design, and delivery are highly essential to transform functional IgY antibodies into desired IgY products for therapeutic and prophylactic administration. Although progress has been made in this field, it remains in the early stages, highlighting the fundamental research and development needed in this aspect of IgY technology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBeyond Chemotherapy: Exploring 5-FU Resistance and Stemness in Colorectal Cancer.
Eur J Pharmacol
January 2025
School of Biotechnology, KIIT Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar - 751024, Odisha, India. Electronic address:
Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a significant global health challenge, demanding continuous advancements in treatment strategies. This review explores the complexities of targeting colorectal cancer stem cells (CSCs) and the mechanisms contributing to resistance to 5-fluorouracil (5-FU). The efficacy of 5-FU is enhanced by combination therapies such as FOLFOXIRI and targeted treatments like bevacizumab, cetuximab, and panitumumab, particularly in KRAS wild-type tumors, despite associated toxicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCharacterisation and anaerobic digestion of fat, oil and grease (FOG) waste from wastewater treatment plants.
J Environ Manage
January 2025
Department of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, University of Padova, Via Marzolo 9, 35131, Padova, Italy.
The materials removed in the oil separation units of wastewater treatment plants can be referred to as fat, oil and grease (FOG) waste. FOG waste accumulation in treatment plants can cause clogging of pipes, production of excessive scums and foams, and negatively affect air/liquid oxygen transfer. While conventional disposal routes of this material can be limited by its water and organic content, FOG can represent a source of bio-energy other than bio-diesel production.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsights into proprioceptive acuity assessed with a dynamic joint position reproduction task.
J Electromyogr Kinesiol
January 2025
Centro Polifunzionale di Scienze Motorie, Università degli Studi di Genova, Genoa, Italy; Department of Experimental Medicine, Section of Human Physiology, Università degli Studi di Genova, Genoa, Italy.
This study investigated proprioceptive acuity using the conventional joint position reproduction (JPR) task and a modified version, the Dynamic JPR task (D-JPR), during Concentric and Eccentric muscle contractions. Seventeen participants were recruited and received a tactile stimulus indicating the position cue at Initial (INI), Intermediate (INT), and Final (FIN) phases of movements, during either the concentric or eccentric phases. After the movement, they replicated the position where they received the stimulus.
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