Binary liquid mixtures can exhibit nanosegregation, albeit being fully miscible and homogeneous at the macroscopic scale. This tendency can be amplified by geometrical nanoconfinement, leading to remarkable properties. This work investigates the molecular dynamics of -butanol (TBA)-toluene (TOL) mixtures confined in silica nanochannels by quasielastic neutron scattering and molecular dynamics simulation. It reveals a decoupling of the molecular motion of each constituent of the binary liquid, which can be followed independently by selective isotopic H/D labeling. We argue that this behavior is the signature of spatially segregated dynamic heterogeneities, which are due to the recently established core-shell nanophase separation induced by mesoporous confinement.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.0c01035 | DOI Listing |
J Chem Phys
January 2025
Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, and INFN Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant'Angelo, 80126 Naples, Italy.
In the last years, it has been proved that some viruses are able to re-structure chromatin organization and alter the epigenomic landscape of the host genome. In addition, they are able to affect the physical mechanisms shaping chromatin 3D structure, with a consequent impact on gene activity. Here, we investigate with polymer physics genome re-organization of the host genome upon SARS-CoV-2 viral infection and how it can impact structural variability within the population of single-cell chromatin configurations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Soc Rev
January 2025
School of materials science and engineering, Smart sensing interdisciplinary science center, Nankai university, Tianjin 300350, P. R. China.
The inspirations from nature always enlighten us to develop advanced science and technology. To survive in complicated and harsh environments, plants and animals have evolved remarkable capabilities to control fluid transfer sophisticated designs such as wettability contrast, oriented micro-/nano-structures, and geometry gradients. Based on the bioinspired structures, the on-surface fluid manipulation exhibits spontaneous, continuous, smart, and integrated performances, which can promote the applications in the fields of heat transfer, microfluidics, heterogeneous catalysis, water harvesting, Although fluid manipulating interfaces (FMIs) have provided plenty of ideas to optimize the current systems, a comprehensive review of history, classification, fabrication, and integration focusing on their interfacial chemistry and asymmetric structure is highly required.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTheranostics
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Metastasis represents a stage in which the therapeutic objective changes from curing disease to prolonging survival, as detection typically occurs at advanced stages. Technologies for the early identification of disease would enable treatment at a lower disease burden and heterogeneity. Herein, we investigate the vascular dynamics within a synthetic metastatic niche as a potential marker of disease progression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
January 2025
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Donor-specific antibodies (DSAs) targeting mismatched human leukocyte antigen (HLA) molecules are one of the principal threats to long-term graft survival in solid organ transplantation. However, many patients with long-term circulating DSAs do not manifest rejection responses, suggesting a degree of heterogeneity in their pathogenicity and related functional activity. Immunologic risk stratification of transplant recipients is complicated by challenges intrinsic to defining alloantibody responses that are potentially pathogenic versus those that are not.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Hum Neurosci
December 2024
[UR 7480 VERTEX (Vertige Extrême)], University of Caen Normandy, Caen, France.
Postural control is a multisensory adaptive system performing predictive (anticipatory) and/or reactive (compensatory) actions, with varying degrees of accuracy, to maintain balance in a changing environmental context. Common instrumentation to evaluate balance includes static and dynamic force platforms; added sway-referenced perturbations on the dynamic platform constitute its main advantage. Clinical applications notwithstanding, normative data are needed for interpretation in clinical settings.
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