species are well known for their abundance, diversity and cosmopolitan life style. Many members of the genus are associated with plant hosts, either as plant pathogens, secondary invaders, saprotrophs, and/or endophytes. We previously studied the diversity of species in the species complex (FOSC) associated with Fusarium wilt of banana in Indonesia. In that study, several species not belonging to the FOSC were found to be associated with Fusarium wilt of banana. These isolates belonged to three species complexes, which included the species complex (FFSC), species complex (FIESC) and the species complex (FSSC). Using a multi-gene phylogeny that included partial fragments of the beta-tubulin (), calmodulin (), translation elongation factor 1-alpha (), the internal transcribed spacer region of the rDNA (ITS), the large subunit of the rDNA (LSU), plus the RNA polymerase II large subunit () and second largest subunit () genes, we were able to identify and characterise several of these as new species in the respective species complexes identified in this study.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7085855 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.02 | DOI Listing |
Naturwissenschaften
January 2025
Institute of Bioengineering and Biosciences, School of Biological Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA.
While most dentate non-mammalian vertebrates possess simple conical teeth, some demonstrate complex tooth shapes. Lake Malawi cichlid fishes are an extreme example of this, exhibiting a myriad of tooth shapes driven by an ecologically derived rapid evolution of closely related but distinct species. Tooth shape in mammals is generally considered to be established by signaling centers called primary and secondary enamel knots, which are not believed to be present in non-mammalian vertebrates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Physiol
January 2025
Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
The mechanisms that drive placental dysfunction in pregnancies complicated by hypoxia and fetal growth restriction remain poorly understood. Changes to mitochondrial respiration contribute to cellular dysfunction in conditions of hypoxia and have been implicated in the pathoaetiology of pregnancy complications, such as pre-eclampsia. We used bespoke isobaric hypoxic chambers and a combination of functional, molecular and imaging techniques to study cellular metabolism and mitochondrial dynamics in sheep undergoing hypoxic pregnancy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntimicrob Agents Chemother
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Ceftriaxone-resistant Enterobacterales remain a public health threat; contemporary data investigating their molecular epidemiology are limited. Five hundred consecutive ceftriaxone-resistant (MIC ≥ 4 µg/mL) Enterobacterales bloodstream isolates were collected between 2018 and 2022 from three Maryland hospitals. Broth microdilution confirmed antibiotic susceptibilities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemSusChem
January 2025
Universita degli Studi di Ferrara, Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Farmaceutiche, Via Borsari 46, 44121, Ferrara, ITALY.
Direct photochemical conversion of CO2 into a single carbon-based product currently represents one of the major issues in the catalysis of the CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR). In this work, we demonstrate that the combination of an organic photosensitizer with a heptacoordinated iron(II) complex allows to attain a noble-metal-free photochemical system capable of efficient and selective conversion of CO2 into CO upon light irradiation in the presence of N,N-diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) and 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (TFE) as the electron and proton donor, respectively, with unprecedented performances (ΦCO up to 36%, TONCO > 1000, selectivity > 99%). As shown by transient absorption spectroscopy studies, this can be achieved thanks to the fast rates associated with the electron transfer from the photogenerated reduced dye to the catalyst, which protect the dye from parallel degradation pathways ensuring its stability along the photochemical reaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Insect Sci
January 2025
Biosecurity and Animal Welfare, Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Berrimah Farm Science Precinct, Darwin, Northern Territory 0810, Australia.
Species spread in a new environment is often associated with founders' effect, and reduced effective population size and genetic diversity. However, reduced genetic diversity does not necessarily translate to low establishment and spread potential. Paracoccus marginatus Williams and Granara de Willink is a polyphagous pest that has invaded 4 continents in around 34 years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!