Wood is one of the most highly valued materials in enology since the chemical composition and sensorial properties of wine change significantly when in contact with it. The need for wood in cooperage and the concern of enologists in their search for new materials to endow their wines with a special personality has generated interest in the use of other genus materials different from the traditional ones ( , and ) and even other wood genera. Thereby, species from same genera such as Willd. Lam. Bonpl. Liebm. Wangenh, Ten., Walt., Willd. and other genera such as Mill. (chestnut), L. (false acacia), L. and L. (cherry), L. (European ash) and L. (American ash) have been studied with the aim of discovering whether they could be a new reservoir of wood for cooperage. This review aims to summarize the characterization of tannin and low molecular weight phenol compositions of these alternative woods for enology in their different cooperage stages and compare them to traditional oak woods, as both are essential to proposing their use in cooperage for aging wine.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7146178 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25061474 | DOI Listing |
ACS Med Chem Lett
January 2025
CMC Lead, API & DP Development, Usona Institute, 2881 Woods Hollow Road, Madison, Wisconsin 53711, United States.
Artificial intelligence (AI) offers transformative potential in psychedelic research by addressing limitations in personalized treatment, predicting therapeutic outcomes, and understanding complex biological and environmental factors. AI-driven models provide new insights into long-term efficacy, set and setting optimization, and alternative treatment methods, advancing psychedelic therapy into personalized medicine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransfusion
January 2025
Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Background: Neonates with congenital anomalies frequently require perioperative allogeneic red blood cell (RBC) transfusion. Whole cord blood for autologous transfusion to neonates may provide an alternative RBC source, but whether sufficient volumes can be collected after delayed cord clamping to reduce allogeneic RBC requirements is unknown.
Study Design And Methods: Inclusion criteria were mothers delivering a viable infant >34 weeks' gestation.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
January 2025
Department of Textile Chemistry, Bandung Polytechnic of Textile Technology, Bandung, West Java, 40272, Indonesia.
Kombucha is a popular fermented beverage that involves fermentation using a symbiotic culture of bacteria and yeast (SCOBY) and produces bacterial cellulose (BC). Carbon and nitrogen sources are essential in kombucha processing and BC production. However, studies on cost-effective BC production as an alternative source of leather have remained scarce.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
January 2025
Waste Science and Technology, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå, Sweden.
Improper management of wood impregnation chemicals and treated wood has led to soil contamination at many wood treatment sites, particularly with toxic substances like creosote oil and chromated copper arsenate (CCA). The simultaneous presence of these pollutants complicates the choice of soil remediation technologies, especially if they are to be applied in situ. In this laboratory study, we attempted to immobilise arsenic (As) and simultaneously degrade polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) (constituents of creosote oil) by applying a modified electrochemical oxidation method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Instytut Techniki Budowlanej, 00-611 Warsaw, Poland.
Wood-plastic composites (WPC) combine the properties of polymers and wood, providing an attractive alternative to traditional materials, particularly for terrace flooring. When exposed to various environmental conditions, WPCs are affected by factors, such as water and ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Although most test methods for assessing the durability of these products have focused on changes in mechanical properties and linear dimensions, out-of-plane deformations (concavity and convexity) are often overlooked.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!