Objective: Human toxocariosis (HT) is a widespread and neglected parasitic disease around the world and it is caused by and , a common nematode found in dogs and cats. Childiren are caught to HT after ingestion of embriyonated spp. eggs via contaminated materials such as soil, hair and etc. The aim of this study is to investigate spp. and other zoonotic parasites in children’s playgrounds in Karaman province of Turkey.
Methods: In total, 103 samples (68 sand soil, 26 soil and 9 stool) from 20 randomly selected children's playgrounds in May 2018 in Karaman province, were investigated. Samples were examined by flotation in saturated NaCl solution and parasite ova were diagnosed under the light microscope morphologically.
Results: Of the 20 screened playgorunds, 11 [55%, confidence interval (CI=33.6-75.2)]and 27 analyzed sample (26.2%, CI=18.4-35.2) were positive one or more parasite species. While spp. eggs were the most common species in total (19.4%, CI=12.6-27.8), taeniid ( spp., spp.) eggs and spp. eggs were found in seven (6.8%, CI=2.97-12.7) and one (0.97%, CI=0.05-4.21) samples respectively. Also, one soil sample was found to be contaminated with both and taeniid eggs.
Conclusion: These results demonstrate that children’s playgrounds in Karaman may be a source for HT and other zoonotic infections. We advise to be fenced children’s playgrounds in order to prevent pet animal’s accessibility.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4274/tpd.galenos.2020.6256 | DOI Listing |
PLoS Pathog
January 2025
Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, United Kingdom.
Whipworms (Trichuris spp) are ubiquitous parasites of humans and domestic and wild mammals that cause chronic disease, considerably impacting human and animal health. Egg hatching is a critical phase in the whipworm life cycle that marks the initiation of infection, with newly hatched larvae rapidly migrating to and invading host intestinal epithelial cells. Hatching is triggered by the host microbiota; however, the physical and chemical interactions between bacteria and whipworm eggs, as well as the bacterial and larval responses that result in the disintegration of the polar plug and larval eclosion, are not completely understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
January 2025
Laboratory of Agricultural Zoology and Entomology, Department of Science of Crop Production, Agricultural University of Athens, 11855 Athens, Greece.
The most common and damaging plant parasitic nematodes are root-knot nematodes (RNK). Although hemp has been clearly infected by RNK, little information is available regarding the extent of the damage and losses caused. In addition, no information is available concerning hemp seed extracts' activity against RNK.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Parasitol Reg Stud Reports
January 2025
Department of Basic Medical Veterinary Sciences, Jordan University of Science & Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
This study aimed to identify the presence of gastrointestinal nematode populations resistant to albendazole, levamisole, and ivermectin in six farms located in three regions of Jordan (Irbid, Mafraq, and Ma'an). Infected sheep (40 per farm) with at least 100 eggs per gram were randomly divided into four groups (10 animals per group). Three groups were treated with ivermectin, albendazole, or levamisole while the fourth group was used as a negative control group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Sci
January 2025
Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Fırat, Elazığ 23200, Türkiye.
, the primary vector of , is also considered to transmit , , and spp. These claims are based on pathogen detections rather than experimental validation. To confirm vector competence, sterile ticks must acquire pathogens from infected hosts and transmit them to other hosts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Vet Sci
January 2025
Rui Pu Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd., Hohhot, China.
Introduction: The control of parasites infections in livestock is an ongoing concern, with parasites developing resistance to commonly used antiparasitic drugs. The current study investigated the destructive effect of the fungus Pochonia chlamydosporia on the eggs and oocysts of several equine parasites, as well as assessing the safety of the fungus in mice.
Methods: , , Anoplocephala spp eggs and spp.
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