Lensless Fourier transform holography has been developed. By treating Bragg diffraction waves as object waves and a transmitted spherical wave as a reference wave, these two waves are interfered and recorded as holograms away from the reciprocal plane. In this method, reconstruction of holograms requires only one Fourier transform. Application of this method to analyze vortex beams worked well and their amplitude and phase distributions were obtained on the reciprocal plane. By combining the conventional holography with the developed lensless Fourier transform holography, we can reconstruct and analyze electron waves from the real to reciprocal space continuously.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jmicro/dfaa008 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
December 2024
School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Food Manufacturing Equipment Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China.
The antioxidant activity of ε-polylysine (EPL) can be enhanced by grafting phenolic compound caffeic acid (CA) onto its amino groups. To enhance the antioxidant activity of EPL, this study synthesized caffeic acid-ε-polylysine conjugate (CA-EPL) by grafting CA onto EPL using carbodiimide coupling reaction. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy confirmed the successful conjugation of caffeic acid and ε-polylysine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Contam Hydrol
December 2024
Division of Earth and Environmental System Sciences-Major of Environmental Geosciences, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, South Korea; Wible Co Ltd, Pukyong National University, 365 Sinseon-ro, Nam-gu, Busan 48547, South Korea. Electronic address:
Microplastics (MPs) in aquatic environments adsorb heavy metals, thereby posing potential environmental risks. However, further research is needed to elucidate the adsorption behavior of different types of MPs for various heavy metals. The aim of this study was to characterize four types of MPs: polypropylene (PP), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), high-density polyethylene (HDPE), and low-density polyethylene (LDPE).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRapid Commun Mass Spectrom
April 2025
Biological Sciences Division, University of Chicago, Illinois, Chicago, USA.
Rationale: The high-resolution measurement capability of Fourier-transform mass spectrometry (FT-MS) has made it a necessity for exploring the molecular composition of complex organic mixtures, like soil, plant, aquatic, and petroleum samples. This demand has driven a need for informatics tools to explore and analyze FT-MS data in a robust and reproducible manner.
Methods: FREDA is an interactive web application developed to enable spectrometrists to format, process, and explore their FT-MS data without the need for statistical programming expertise.
PLoS One
December 2024
Division of Ophthalmology, Department of Special Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science & Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Purpose: The emulsification of silicone oil (SO) remains poorly understood. In the present study, we investigated the physical properties of unused pharmaceutical SO samples under various conditions. Moreover, clinical correlations with the patients' SO samples were assessed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Silchar, 788010, Assam, India.
In this work, Terminalia chebula leaf extract was used to synthesize CuO-CoO nanoparticles, which were then embedded in a rice straw biochar. This new biochar-based nano-catalyst is used to photocatalytically degrade a variety of dyes (Eosin Y, Trypan Blue, Crystal Violet, Methylene Blue, Brilliant Green), as well as a binary mixture of Eosin Y and Trypan Blue dyes. It is also used for the catalytic reduction of nitro compounds (4-NP, 3-NP, and Picric acid).
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