The value of a single character: the Paleogene European land snail Grateloup, 1827 is likely a cyclophorid (Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda).

Zookeys

Department of Animal Ecology & Systematics, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26-32 IFZ, 35392 Giessen, Germany Justus Liebig University Giessen Germany.

Published: March 2020

Grateloup, 1827 is a European Paleogene land snail genus, which is currently classified in its own family, the Ferussinidae Wenz, 1923 (1915), in the superfamily Cyclophoroidea. The shell of this genus is remarkable by its last quarter whorl turning towards the apex instead of away from it, which is an unusual trait in terrestrial snails. We show, however, that this trait has evolved at least nine times in terrestrial Eupulmonata and Caenogastropoda, and it does not justify distinction at the family level in any of the reported cases. This observation suggests the systematic position of should not be based on the apexward-turning last quarter whorl alone but instead on the general morphology of the shell. As a result, we re-evaluate the systematic position of the Ferussinidae and treat it as a subfamily of the Cyclophoridae.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7082398PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.50135DOI Listing

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