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Effect of statins and antihyperglycemics on chronic kidney disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a retrospective cohort study with a 12-year follow-up.
J Pharm Policy Pract
December 2024
College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Ajman University, Ajman, UAE.
Background: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) represents a significant worldwide health challenge, with far-reaching implications for both patients and healthcare systems. This study aimed to identify the incidence of CKD at stages 3-5, analyzed the impact of statin and other antihyperglycemic interventions, on the CKD progression in individuals with T2DM.
Methods: This was a single-center retrospective cohort study based on data derived from electronic medical records (EMR) of UAE populations with diabetes mellitus, registered at outpatient clinics at Tawam Hospital in Al Ain, UAE, between January 2011 and December 2021.
Metformin-encapsulating immunoliposomes conjugated with anti-TROP 2 antibody fragments for the active targeting of triple-negative breast cancer.
Nanoscale
January 2025
UPR 4301 CBM, CNRS, NMNS Department, University of Tours, 37200 Tours, France.
Trophoblast cell-surface antigen 2 (TROP 2) has re-emerged as a promising biomarker in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), with high overexpression in many TNBC cases. However, despite its potential and approval as an antibody-drug-conjugate for TNBC treatment, TROP 2-targeted delivery systems are currently underexplored. Therefore, this study was aimed at exploiting the potential of TROP 2 targeting by encapsulating metformin (Met), an antidiabetic drug associated with tumor growth inhibitory properties, inside liposomes decorated with TROP 2-targeting single-chain variable fragments (scFvs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAerobic exercise and metformin attenuate the cognitive impairment in an experimental model of type 2 diabetes mellitus: focus on neuroinflammation and adult hippocampal neurogenesis.
Metab Brain Dis
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER)- Kolkata, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700054, India.
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder that increases the prevalence of cognitive impairment in the geriatric population. Aerobic exercise is an excellent non-pharmacological therapeutic strategy to prevent Alzheimer's disease, the most common form of dementia. The exact molecular mechanism of aerobic exercise (Exe) as an intervention to counter cognitive decline is far from clear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnlabelled: The purpose of this study was to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to investigate the association between the utilization of metformin and the occurrence and survival rate of esophageal cancer (EC) in individuals with diabetes.
Methods: A systematic review and a meta-analysis were performed. Related literature was searched from databases, including PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library, covering the period from the inception of these databases until July 2023.
Metformin and the risk of malignant tumors of digestive system: a mendelian randomization study.
Diabetol Metab Syndr
January 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology and Hunan Key Laboratory of Translational Radiation Oncology, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, HunanCancer Hospital, Changsha, China.
Background: Observational studies suggest that metformin may reduce the risk of malignant tumors of the digestive system (MTDS), but these findings are often confounded by bias and unmeasured variables. Recent meta-analyses have questioned these associations, emphasizing the need for robust causal inference.
Methods: Mendelian randomization (MR) was used to evaluate the causal relationship between metformin and MTDS.
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