Scabies is one of the most common skin diseases worldwide, affecting 150-200 million people yearly. Scabies affects young children in particular, and has the greatest impact in poor overcrowded living conditions. The burden of the disease is now well characterized, including group A Streptococcus and Staphylococcus aureus bacterial superinfections, with reports of nephritis, acute rheumatic fever, or fatal invasive sepsis secondary to scabies. Management of scabies remains largely suboptimal from diagnosis to treatment, and progress in the development of new therapeutic measures leading to cure is urgently needed. This review gives an overview of the current limitations in the management of scabies, an update on recent advances, and outlines prospects for potential improvements.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2340/00015555-3468 | DOI Listing |
Indian Dermatol Online J
December 2024
Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, DISM, Institute of Dermatology Udine, Udine, Italy.
Introduction: Ultraviolet-induced fluorescence dermoscopy (UVF dermoscopy) is a novel diagnostic technique for identifying and diagnosing numerous skin tumors, inflammatory dermatoses, and infectious diseases. The ultraviolet (UV) band has a wavelength ranging from 10 to 400 nm. When intense UV radiation with shorter wavelengths strikes a target chromophore, visible light (VL) with a longer wavelength and lower energy is produced in the skin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Korean Med Sci
January 2025
Department of Infectious Diseases, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Background: In 2023, we experienced an outbreak from a case of undiagnosed crusted scabies, resulting in a significant number of exposed individuals and secondary cases. In this report, we describe the outbreak control measures, the attack rate, and the risk factors for acquisition of scabies among healthcare workers (HCWs).
Methods: This study was conducted in a 2,700-bed tertiary care hospital in Seoul, South Korea.
J Family Med Prim Care
November 2024
Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, SRM Medical College and Research Centre, Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu, India.
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is the prototype of an autoimmune disease with various manifestations in the skin and several other organs. Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus may present with annular and psoriasiform lesions. There have been case reports of pustular lesions in SLE.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfez Med
December 2024
Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Introduction: Scabies is a neglected disease that cause outbreaks in facilities such as hospitals and prisons. In Europe, treatment with 2 doses of ivermectin 200 mcg/kg, 7 days apart, is authorised and recommended especially in population mass treatment. We describe the management of a mass pre-emptive therapy of primary contacts of a confirmed case of classic scabies among health care workers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
Department of Internal Medicine/Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center, Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
Background: There is a dearth of information concerning the epidemiology of human scabies in prisons. Therefore, we aimed to assess the burden of scabies and ascertain if prevalence was high enough to warrant mass drug administration (MDA) with ivermectin in a medium security prison in central Ghana.
Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study in December 2022 and recruited inmates at the Kumasi central prison in Ghana.
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