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| http://dx.doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2020.35.1.95 | DOI Listing |
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An Overview of the Biological Complexity of Vitiligo.
Oxid Med Cell Longev
December 2024
Center for Global Health, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore (UCSC), Rome, Italy.
Vitiligo is a skin disease that affects all ethnicities and genders and is characterized by the loss of pigment essentially due to the selective loss of melanocytes. Although it is generally considered a systemic disease associated with polymorphisms in genes involved in the immune response, vitiligo is also considered an oxidative imbalance-associated disease. It represents a multifactorial pathology in which some genetic predisposition and epigenetic factors coupled with some critical biochemical and molecular pathways could play a pivotal role.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProfiling and comprehensive analysis of microbiome and ARGs of nurses and nursing workers in China: a cross-sectional study.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Cancer Center, Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, 310014, Zhejiang, China.
Hospital-acquired infection (HAI) and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) represent major challenges in healthcare system. Despite numerous studies have assessed environmental and patient samples, very few studies have explored the microbiome and resistome profiles of medical staff including nursing workers. This cross-sectional study was performed in a tertiary hospital in China and involved 25 nurses (NSs), 25 nursing workers (NWs), and 55 non-medical control (NC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLiver Cirrhosis: ancient disease, new challenge.
Med Clin (Barc)
December 2024
Servicio de Hepatología, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, España; Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Catalunya, España; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBEREHD), Madrid, España; Facultad de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona,, España. Electronic address:
Liver cirrhosis is a common cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Excessive alcohol consumption and metabolic associated steatotic liver disease are the most common etiological factors of cirrhosis in our region. Cirrhosis occurs in two well-differentiated phases, compensated and decompensated, depending on the absence or presence of complications, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEpidemiology and Antimicrobial Resistance of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia in China, 2014-2021.
Infect Dis Ther
December 2024
Department of Respiratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College, No 2 Zheshan West Road, Wuhu, 241000, Anhui, China.
Introduction: Stenotrophomonas maltophilia is an opportunistic pathogen associated with various nosocomial infections and is known for its intrinsic multidrug resistance. This study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the epidemiology and resistance patterns of S. maltophilia in China from 2014 to 2021.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFactors associated with patients' demand for low-value care: a scoping review.
BMC Health Serv Res
December 2024
Department of Health Economics and Health Services Research, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), P.O. Box 13720, Antonie van Leewenhoeklaan 9, Bilthoven, BA, Netherlands.
Background: Low-value care is unnecessary care that contributes to inefficient use of health resources and constitutes a considerable proportion of healthcare expenditures worldwide. Factors contributing to patients' demand for low-value care have often been overlooked and are dispersed in the literature. Therefore, the current study aimed to systematically summarize factors associated with patients' demand for low-value care.
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