Background: The current lack of the number of nurses and high nurse turnover rate leads to major problems for the health-care system in terms of cost, patient care ability, and quality of care. Theoretically, burnout may help link emotional labor with turnover intention. The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating effect of burnout in the association between emotional labor and turnover intention in Korean clinical nurses.
Methods: Using data collected from a sample of 606 nurses from six Korean hospitals, we conducted a multiple regression analysis to determine the relationships among clinical nurses' emotional labor, burnout, and turnover intention, looking at burnout as a mediator.
Results: The results fully and partially support the mediating role of burnout in the relationship between the subfactors of emotional labor and turnover intention. In particular, burnout partially mediated the relationship between emotional disharmony and hurt, organizational surveillance and monitoring, and lack of a supportive and protective system in the organization. In addition, we found that burnout has a significant full mediation effect on the relationship between overload and conflicts in customer service and turnover intention. Although the mediating effect of burnout was significantly associated with the demands and regulation of emotions, no significant effects on turnover intention were found.
Conclusion: To reduce nurses' turnover, we recommend developing strategies that target both burnout and emotional labor, given that burnout fully and partially mediated the effects of emotional labor on turnover intention, and emotional labor was directly associated with turnover intention.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2020.01.002 | DOI Listing |
BMC Health Serv Res
December 2024
Department of Public Health, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran.
Background: Futile care is a set of actions without creating a reasonable chance of benefiting critically ill patients. In the COVID-19 pandemic, there is a need to discuss futile care perception. This may cause unbearable pressure for nurses in terms of resilience and turnover intention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFErgonomics
December 2024
School of Economics and Management, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai, China.
The shortfall of seafarers is a constant challenge in the shipping industry. With the development of the world economy and changes in employees' psychological indicators, seafarers' spiritual needs play an increasingly important role in their work intentions. This study proposed that seafarers' work values should be a useful explanation for the shortfall of seafarers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Investig Health Psychol Educ
December 2024
Institute of Information Science and Technologies, National Research Council, 56100 Pisa, Italy.
Second victim syndrome (SVS) refers to the psychological trauma experienced by healthcare workers (HCWs) as a result of being involved in an adverse event (AE). Research on the prevalence of SVS and the support needed for HCWs who experience it is limited. A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Health Local Unit of Lecce, in Puglia, to identify the phenomenon of SVS among HCWs and recognize the forms of support received and desired.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Board Fam Med
December 2024
From the University of Colorado, School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (TF, CR, CK, JC, PST, MK, AM); Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz, Medical Campus, Aurora, CO (TF); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO (CR, CK, JC, MK); Department of Psychiatry, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO (PST); Division of Hospital Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical, Campus, Aurora, CO (AM); Veterans' Health Administration, Eastern CO Health Care System, Aurora, CO (AM).
Background: Physician burnout contributes to distress, turnover, and poor patient outcomes. Evidence suggests individual professional coaching may mitigate burnout but is costly and time intensive. Group coaching evidence is lacking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrauma Violence Abuse
December 2024
College of Public Health, Department of Social Work, George Mason University, VA, USA.
Researchers are increasingly conducting research using primary source data involving observation of, and exposure to, violent extremist individuals, their acts, their online content, and the ideologies that they act in support of. Of concern is that this increased use of primary source material has not occurred alongside a serious investigation of the traumatic outcomes that may result from constant exposure to such materials within the process of conducting academic research. As such, the goal of this review is to conduct a rapid evidence assessment to identify (a) What theories currently exist that conceptualize trauma stemming from vicarious observation of extremist atrocities? (b) In what similar domains (if any) have researchers conceptualized the trauma that stems from vicarious observation of extremist atrocities? (c) What is the current evidence base for these theories? And (d) What are the immediate research needs to extend this research and support the research workforce? Articles were identified using search strings related to types of trauma, and relevant domains of work (e.
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