Alterations in the pattern of pulmonary metastasis of patients with osteosarcoma treated with adjuvant chemotherapy were studied. Thirty two patients who were treated with both radical surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy were observed (chemotherapy group). As a control, sixty two patients treated with radical surgery alone were also assessed (non-chemotherapy group). The chemotherapy group demonstrated a reduction in the number and a delay in the appearance of metastases. The tumour doubling time did not differ between the chemotherapy and non-chemotherapy groups. The initial site of metastasis among the chemotherapy group was most commonly in the lower lung field, whereas among the non-chemotherapy group it was usually to the middle lung field. The chemotherapy group survived longer than the non-chemotherapy group after developing pulmonary metastases. Histological examination showed that the metastatic foci stimulated the primary sites.
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Cancer Commun (Lond)
January 2025
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Chest Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, P. R. China.
Background: The prognosis for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients treated with standard platinum-based chemotherapy was suboptimal, with safety concerns. Following encouraging results from a preliminary phase I study, this phase II trial investigated the efficacy and safety of first-line sintilimab and anlotinib in metastatic NSCLC.
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Helicobacter
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Department of Public Health, University of Otago, Wellington, South, New Zealand.
Background: As seen globally, there are up to sixfold differences in gastric cancer mortality by ethnicity in Aotearoa New Zealand, and H. pylori is the major modifiable risk factor. This study investigates whether current H.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Med Rep
March 2025
State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, SAR 999078, P.R. China.
Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), a prevalent cerebrovascular condition associated with a high mortality rate, frequently results in neuronal apoptosis and an unfavorable prognosis. The adjunctive use of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) with surgical interventions exerts a therapeutic impact on SAH, potentially by facilitating apoptosis. However, the mechanism by which TCM mediates apoptosis following SAH remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRecent Pat Anticancer Drug Discov
January 2025
Department of Hematology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510282, P.R. China.
Background: BCL-2 was the first gene identified to have antiapoptotic effects, and venetoclax is an oral selective BCL-2 inhibitor, which has great potential in the treatment of patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who are not candidates for intensive therapy. Notably, posaconazole, an oral antifungal drug, is also a strong factor that can affect blood venetoclax concentrations. To the best of our knowledge, the relationship between BCL-2 expression, posaconazole, and venetoclax, as well as their influence on treatment efficacy and the prognosis of patients with AML, has not been reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan.
Introduction: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common and relapsing skin disease characterized by skin barrier dysfunction, inflammation, and chronic pruritus. Both cutaneous barrier dysfunction and immune dysregulation are critical etiologies of the pathology of AD. Although various anti-inflammatory pharmacological agents, including cytokine inhibitors and signaling pathway blockers, have been developed recently, keeping the skin clean is of utmost importance in maintaining physiological cutaneous barrier function and avoiding an AD flare.
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