This paper presents the design of a motion intent recognition system, based on an altitude signal sensor, to improve the human-robot interaction performance of upper limb exoskeleton robots during rehabilitation training. A modified adaptive Kalman filter combined with clipping filtering is proposed for the control system to mitigate the noise and time delay of the collected signal. The clipping filtering method was used to filter the accidental error and avoid the safety problem caused by a mistrigger. A modified adaptive Kalman filter was used to account for the sudden change of the motion state during rehabilitation training. The results show that the intent recognition system designed herein can accurately recognize the human-robot interaction information, and estimate the intent of human motion in time. Therefore, it can be concluded that the designed system effectively follows the predicted motion intent with the proposed method, which is a significant improvement for human-robot interaction control of upper limb extremity rehabilitation robots.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.medengphy.2020.01.016 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Minnesota Duluth, Duluth, MN, USA.
Background: When designing cutting-edge technology, particularly humanoid social robots, an essential consideration is understanding how individuals naturally engage in social interactions, shaping their relationships with technology and media.
Method: In pursuit of insights into the application of natural human behavior, specifically reciprocation, in human-robot interaction, an experiment involving 72 participants, involving facial electromyography, focusing on zygomatic and corrugator muscles, served as a tool to gauge users' emotional valence during interactions. The study assessed users' willingness to reciprocate a favor and measured compliance by tracking the number of raffle tickets purchased by users at the robot's request.
Biomed Eng Lett
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno- gu, Seoul, 03080 Republic of Korea.
Unlabelled: With the advent of robot-assisted surgery, user-friendly technologies have been applied to the da Vinci surgical system (dVSS), and their efficacy has been validated in worldwide surgical fields. However, further improvements are required to the traditional manipulation methods, which cannot control an endoscope and surgical instruments simultaneously. This study proposes a speech recognition control interface (SRCI) for controlling the endoscope via speech commands while manipulating surgical instruments to replace the traditional method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
December 2024
Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.
This paper presents the development of a robotic system for the rehabilitation and quality of life improvement of children with cerebral palsy (CP). The system consists of four modules and is based on a virtual humanoid robot that is meant to motivate and encourage children in their rehabilitation programs. The efficiency of the developed system was tested on two children with CP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Information Convergence Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea.
Dialogue systems must understand children's utterance intentions by considering their unique linguistic characteristics, such as syntactic incompleteness, pronunciation inaccuracies, and creative expressions, to enable natural conversational engagement in child-robot interactions. Even state-of-the-art large language models (LLMs) for language understanding and contextual awareness cannot comprehend children's intent as accurately as humans because of their distinctive features. An LLM-based dialogue system should acquire the manner by which humans understand children's speech to enhance its intention reasoning performance in verbal interactions with children.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicromachines (Basel)
December 2024
School of Aerospace Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China.
Robotic devices with integrated tactile sensors can accurately perceive the contact force, pressure, sliding, and other tactile information, and they have been widely used in various fields, including human-robot interaction, dexterous manipulation, and object recognition. To address the challenges associated with the initial value drift, and to improve the durability and accuracy of the tactile detection for a robotic dexterous hand, in this study, a flexible tactile sensor is designed with high repeatability by introducing a supporting layer for pre-separation. The proposed tactile sensor has a detection range of 0-5 N with a resolution of 0.
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