Chikungunya Virus Infection Outcome: A Systematic Review of Host Genetics.

Immunol Invest

Laboratório de Imunopatologia Keizo Asami - LIKA, Centro de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE) , Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.

Published: January 2021

: Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is a global concern, inducing chikungunya fever and trigging an arthritogenic chronic phase beyond some severe forms. Outcomes of CHIKV infections in humans are dependent on genetic variations. Here, a systematic review was performed to show evidence of genetic variations on infection outcomes of patients. : Searches were performed in Scopus, SciELO, MEDLINE/PubMed, Web of Science, OneFile (GALE), Periódicos CAPES and ScienceDirect Journals databases. The PICOS approach was used to assess the eligibility of records. A meta-analysis was also conducted to show an association between described alleles/genes and CHIKV infection outcome. : Reviews of genetic variants were conducted on genes: and . Studies were performed on Gabon, Singapore, and India, including Indians, Malay, Gabonese and Chinese ethnicities and published between 2009-2017. The meta-analysis was performed with *01; *03; *04; *07; *10; *11; *13; *14 and *15 and *02; *03; *05 and *06 alleles with Indian population sample. Sampling power was >80% and a significant positive association between *14 and CHIKV infection was found (OR = 1.67, 95% CI = 1.04-2.67; = .03). : Majority of the studies were conducted in India. Meta-analysis suggests that *14 is related to the susceptibility of symptomatic CHIKV infection in Indian population. The literature about CHIKV infection and genetic variations is scarce. The precise role of genetic variation in CHIKV is not clear yet. Further studies are necessary to provide more concrete evidences.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08820139.2020.1733011DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

chikv infection
16
genetic variations
12
chikungunya virus
8
infection outcome
8
systematic review
8
indian population
8
chikv
7
infection
6
genetic
5
virus infection
4

Similar Publications

Objectives: Arboviruses pose a significant global health challenge. This study investigated the seroprevalence of major human arboviral infections, including yellow fever (YFV), dengue (DENV), Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF), Rift Valley fever (RVF), West Nile virus (WNV), and chikungunya (CHIK), in Darfur region from September to December 2018. ELISA-IgM was used to detect antibodies.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is mainly transmitted by the invasive mosquito () in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. However, genetic adaptations of the virus to the peri domestic mosquito vector () has resulted in enhanced vector competence and associated epidemics and may contribute to further geographic expansion of CHIKV. However, evidence-based data on the relative role of in CHIKV transmission dynamics are scarce, especially in regions where is the main vector, such as in Brazil.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Emerging West African Genotype Chikungunya Virus in Mosquito Virome.

Virulence

December 2025

Wenzhou Key Laboratory for Virology and Immunology, Institute of Virology, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, China.

We studied the viromes of three dominant mosquito species in Wenzhou, a coastal city in Zhejiang Province, using metavirome sequencing, with 18 viral families identified. Viral sequences were verified by RT-PCR. The JEV E gene was most closely related to the 1988 Korean strain.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Chikungunya virus infection (CHIKV) increases the risk of persistent arthralgia; however, there is no consistent evidence regarding prognostic biomarkers of progression to chronic arthropathy. This systematic review provides an overview of currently available literature about the potential role of the acute immunologic response in predicting long-term joint pain in patients with a diagnosis of CHIKV. We searched for observational studies using the terms "chikungunya," "cytokines," "biomarkers," and "joint pain" in PubMed/MEDLINE, LILACS, Cochrane Library Plus, and SCOPUS databases, restricting to articles published in English and up to April 2024.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Chikungunya fever (CHIKF) is an acute viral disease caused by the chikungunya virus (CHIKV) transmitted by mosquitoes. The acute phase presents with limited symptoms and low mortality, but approximately half of cases progress to more chronic illness with persistent and disabling joint symptoms. To better characterize the burden of chronic disease, we analyzed the relationship between pain intensity, the Disease Activity Index by DAS28-ESR, rheumatoid factor (RF) positivity, sex, and age in a retrospective cohort of 133 patients with chikungunya arthritis (CHIKA).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!