Swellable polymers that respond to pH (including a portion of the physiological pH range) have been prepared from -isopropylacrylamide (NIPA) copolymerized with acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, ethacrylic acid or propacrylic acid by dispersion polymerization. When the swellable polymer particles are dispersed in a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) hydrogel membrane, large changes occur in the turbidity of the membrane (which is measured using an absorbance spectrometer) as the pH of the buffer solution in contact with the hydrogel membrane is varied. The swelling of the NIPA copolymer is nonionic, as the ionic strength of the buffer solution in contact with the PVA membrane was increased from 0.1 to 1.0 M without a decrease in the swelling. For many of these NIPA copolymers, swelling was also reversible in both low- and high ionic strength pH-buffered media and at ambient and physiological temperatures. The composition of the formulation used to prepare these copolymers of NIPA can be correlated to the enthalpy and entropy of the pH-induced swelling.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25061408 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Bio Mater
January 2025
Department of Applied Chemistry, Rajiv Gandhi Technological University, Bhopal 462033, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Deciphering the most promising strategy for the evolution of cancer patient management remains a multifaceted, challenging affair to date. Additionally, such approaches often lead to microbial infections as side effects, probably due to the compromised immunity of the patients undergoing such treatment. Distinctly, this work delineates a rational combinatorial strategy harnessing stereogenic harmony in the diphenylalanine fragment, tethering it to an amphiphile 12-hydroxy-lauric acid at the N-terminus (compounds -) such that a potential therapeutic could be extracted out from the series.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Utilization of Woody Oil Resource, Hunan Academy of Forestry, Changsha 410007, PR China. Electronic address:
Meat spoilage caused by Salmonella Typhimurium (S. typhimurium) contamination has become a major concern worldwide. Herein, the antibacterial mechanisms of cinnamaldehyde (CIN) against S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
January 2025
Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Laboratory of Biochemistry and Protein Chemistry, Via Mario Negri, 2, 20156, Milano, ITALY.
The use of fluorescent labels is the most common tool to visualize cells. However, the internalization of dye molecules often modifies the cell behavior. In this paper we demonstrate that it is possible to transiently label cells using a 3D scaffold, a hydrogel, covalently functionalized with luminescent cyclometalated iridium(III) complexes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pharm Sci
January 2025
Institut Europeen des Membranes, IEM, UMR 5635, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, 34095, Montpellier, France. Electronic address:
Current bacterial infections clinical treatments, such as intravenous antibiotic administration and local injection, suffer from short action duration, repeated administrations, and severe cell toxicity. To address these limitations, it is imperative to develop sustained drug release system with prolonged antimicrobial effects. In this work, a hybrid system was prepared using EDC/NHS catalyzed crosslinking-based carboxymethyl chitosan (CMCS) hydrogel as a carrier to encapsulate biodegradable nanoparticles (NPs) loaded with vancomycin, an efficient antibacterial drug.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTalanta
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Nano Biomedical Technology of Fujian Province, Faculty of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350122, China. Electronic address:
The rise of extracellular matrix (ECM)-supported three-dimensional (3D) cell culture systems which bridge the gap between in vitro culture and in vivo living tissue for pharmacological models has increased the need for simple and robust cell viability assays. This study presents the development of an effective biosensing assay for in situ monitoring of the catecholamine neurotransmitter exocytosis levels for cell viability assessment within complicated cell-encapsulated hydrogel milieu. Firstly, the biosensing assay demonstrated the distinction among four pheochromocytoma (PC12) cell lines with varying degrees of differentiation and the discrepancy in cellular neurosecretory capacity between two-dimensional (2D) monolayer and 3D agarose hydrogel culture conditions, accompanied by morphological distinctions.
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