Acute appendicitis is one of the most prevalent causes of an acute abdomen. Although the cause of appendicitis is not completely understood, the theory of luminal obstruction is a popular belief, with appendicoliths being a common etiology. While appendicoliths are quite common, giant appendicoliths >2 cm are rare. Although previous reports cite only two or three other occurrences of giant appendicoliths, we found at least 11 reported cases in the literature. We present a young male diagnosed preoperatively on computed tomography to have a large appendiceal mass of 2.2 cm. This case is presented for the rarity of giant appendicoliths along with a review of the literature.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usaa039 | DOI Listing |
Z Gastroenterol
July 2024
Klinik für Innere Medizin, Albertinen-Krankenhaus, Hamburg, Germany.
Giant appendicoliths (defined as appendiceal stones larger than 2 cm in size) are rare findings, with less than 20 well-documented reported cases. Appendicoliths, in general, are linked to an increased risk of appendicitis and associated complications. However, little information is available on the clinical impact of giant appendicoliths.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
February 2024
General Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, AUT.
This case report depicts the diagnosis and management of the largest documented appendicolith found in the medical literature so far, measuring 4.5 cm. A 44-year-old male patient presented with a distended abdomen, right lower quadrant (RLQ) pain, constipation, and the inability to consume solid food.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
September 2023
2nd Surgical Department, 424 General Military Hospital, Thessaloniki, GRC.
The coproliths of the appendix are accumulations of fecal remnants within its lumen. They are categorized based on their size into coproliths < 1cm, which are the most common, and giant coproliths, with a diameter > 2cm. It's important to note that the pathophysiology of acute appendicitis is characterized by the obstruction of the appendix lumen.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGiant appendicoliths are rare appendicoliths with the largest diameter of more than 2 cm. It can increase the risk of complications such as perforation or abscess formation. This is a case of an uncommon definitive pathology diagnosed for a right iliac fossa calcification with a rare transoperative finding.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiography (Lond)
January 2023
Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK; Sonographer at the University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, LE1 5WW, UK. Electronic address:
Objectives: This narrative review aims to collate the data in the existing literature on appendicoliths, by reviewing the available information on appendicoliths that have been previously reported in 24 publications, and providing the information in one article.
Key Findings: Appendicoliths are frequent culprits in causing luminal obstruction of the appendix, leading to appendicitis. They are calcified masses formed as a result of the aggregation of faecal particulates and inorganic salts within the lumen of the appendix.
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