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Cognitive-enhancing effect of fruit on scopolamine-induced cognitive impairment in rats: metabolite profiling, , and investigations.
RSC Adv
December 2024
Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University Cairo 11562 Egypt
Many plants are reported to enhance cognition in amnesic-animal models. The metabolite profile of fruit methanolic extract (CDFME) was characterized by LC-QTOF-MS/MS, and its total phenolics content (TPC) and total flavonoids content (TFC) were determined. In parallel, its cognitive-enhancing effect on scopolamine (SCOP)-induced AD in rats was evaluated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA flavoromics approach to investigate the effect of Saskatoon berry powder on the sensory attributes, acceptability, volatile components, and electronic nose responses of a low-fat frozen yogurt.
Front Nutr
December 2024
Department of Food and Human Nutritional Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Introduction: Saskatoon berries are grown in Canada and some northwestern states in the United States, and are notable for containing abundant antioxidant polyphenols, vitamins, metal elements, and fiber. To increase consumer interest in and accessibility to Saskatoon berries, some producers have begun to develop processes for refining Saskatoon berries into a powder with an extended shelf life that can be incorporated into a variety of value-added food products. To assess the desirability of this approach, this study sought to determine how the sensory attributes, consumer acceptability, and volatile and non-volatile composition of a plain, Greek-style frozen yogurt (PY) changed when fortified with 16% Saskatoon berry powder (SBP).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Comprehensive Review on Immunoregulatory Effects of Phytochemicals.
Curr Drug Discov Technol
December 2024
Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, College of Sciences and Human Studies, Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University, Al Khobar, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
An efficient immune system in the host body plays a crucial role in the preservation of normal biological and immune reactions and processes, as well as the intrinsic environment. This is because the immune system is responsible for fighting off foreign invaders. A healthy immune system strengthens the body's defense against infections, illnesses, and other unwelcome pathogens, thereby reducing the risk of allergic reactions and autoimmune diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSex-specific maladaptive responses to acute stress upon in utero THC exposure are mediated by dopamine.
Pharmacol Res
December 2024
Dept. Biomedical Sciences, Div. Neuroscience and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Cagliari, Italy. Electronic address:
Article Synopsis
- * Research demonstrates that male rats exposed to THC during pregnancy exhibit altered dopamine activity and increased vulnerability to stress, affecting their sensorimotor functions.
- * The study found that the HPA axis's regulation of dopamine neurons differs by sex, influencing stress responses and sensorimotor gating, with potential for therapeutic interventions to correct these disruptions.
Microscopic Characterization of Achillea santolina L. Flower Through Light Microscopy and Scanning Electron Microscopy.
Microsc Res Tech
November 2024
Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan.
Article Synopsis
- * Microscopic techniques like light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy were used to identify key histological features and the characteristics of pollen, including its shape and surface texture.
- * The research also highlighted the presence of various phytochemicals and elements in the flower, offering vital data for correct identification and potential development of standards for herbal product manufacturing.
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