Continuous room temperature nanowire lasing from silicon-integrated optoelectronic elements requires careful optimisation of both the lasing cavity -factor and population inversion conditions. We apply time-gated optical interferometry to the lasing emission from high-quality GaAsP/GaAs quantum well nanowire laser structures, revealing high -factors of 1250 ± 90 corresponding to end-facet reflectivities of = 0.73 ± 0.02. By using optimised direct-indirect band alignment in the active region, we demonstrate a well-refilling mechanism providing a quasi-four-level system leading to multi-nanosecond lasing and record low room temperature lasing thresholds (~6 μJ cm pulse) for III-V nanowire lasers. Our findings demonstrate a highly promising new route towards continuously operating silicon-integrated nanolaser elements.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41377-020-0279-y | DOI Listing |
Adv Sci (Weinh)
December 2024
College of Photonics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, 301 Gaofa 3rd Road, Tainan, 71150, Taiwan.
Nanoscale light sources are demanded vigorously due to rapid development in photonic integrated circuits (PICs). III-V semiconductor nanowire (NW) lasers have manifested themselves as indispensable components in this field, associated with their extremely compact footprint and ultra-high optical gain within the 1D cavity. In this study, the carrier concentrations of indium phosphide (InP) NWs are actively controlled to modify their emissive properties at room temperature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
December 2024
Zhejiang Lab, Hangzhou, 311121, China.
Small
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200050, China.
Exploring new low-cost and controllable synthesis methods for perovskite nanowires plays an important role in achieving their large-scale applications. However, there have been no studies on the synthesis of cesium lead halide nanowires using the electrodeposition method. In this study, the single-crystal mixed-halide W-CsPbIBr nanowires are first synthesized via a low-cost and controllable electrodeposition method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLight Sci Appl
September 2024
Department of Electronic Materials Engineering, Research School of Physics, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2600, Australia.
Highly integrated optoelectronic and photonic systems underpin the development of next-generation advanced optical and quantum communication technologies, which require compact, multiwavelength laser sources at the telecom band. Here, we report on-substrate vertical emitting lasing from ordered InGaAs/InP multi-quantum well core-shell nanowire array epitaxially grown on InP substrate by selective area epitaxy. To reduce optical loss and tailor the cavity mode, a new nanowire facet engineering approach has been developed to achieve controlled quantum well nanowire dimensions with uniform morphology and high crystal quality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
September 2024
Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, P. R. China.
Controlling the random lasing action from disordered media is important to obtain customizable lasers with unprecedented properties. In this paper, systematic investigations of random scattering based on GaAs/AlGaAs axial heterostructure nanowire (NW) arrays are presented. By manipulating the diameter and density of GaAs/AlGaAs axial heterostructure NWs during growth, different types of random lasers (Anderson localized and delocalized random lasers) have been successfully realized.
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