DNA mismatch repair (MMR) system is important for maintaining DNA replication fidelity and genome stability by repairing erroneous deletions, insertions and mis-incorporation of bases. With the aim of deciphering the role of the MMR system in genome stability and recombination in rice, we investigated the function of gene, an import component of the MMR system. To achieve this goal, homeologous recombination and endogenous microsatellite stability were evaluated by using rice mutants carrying a insertion into the gene. Totally 60 microsatellites were analyzed and 15 distributed on chromosome 3, 6, 8, and 10 showed instability in three mutants, D6011, NF7784 and NF9010, compared with the wild type MSH6WT (the control). The disruption of gene is associated with modest increases in homeologous recombination, ranging from 2.0% to 32.5% on chromosome 1, 3, 9, and 10 in the BCF populations of the mutant ND6011 and NF9010. Our results suggest that the plays an important role in ensuring genome stability and genetic recombination, providing the first evidence for the gene in maintaining microsatellite stability and restricting homeologous recombination in plants.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2020.00220 | DOI Listing |
DNA Repair (Amst)
January 2025
Agriculture and Marine Science Program, Graduate School of Integrated Arts and Science, Kochi University, Nankoku, Kochi 783-8502, Japan; Agricultural Science, Graduate School of Integrated Arts and Science, Kochi University, Nankoku, Kochi 783-8502, Japan. Electronic address:
Most giant viruses including Mimiviridae family build large viral factories within the host cytoplasms. These giant viruses are presumed to possess specific genes that enable the rapid and massive replication of their large double-stranded DNA genomes within viral factories. It has been revealed that a functionally uncharacterized protein, MutS7, is expressed during the operational phase of the viral factory.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Biophys Res Commun
May 2024
Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan. Electronic address:
DNA mismatch repair (MMR) is a crucial mechanism that ensures chromosome stability and prevents the development of various human cancers. Apart from its role in correcting mismatches during DNA replication, MMR also plays a significant role in regulating recombination between non-identical sequences, a process known as homeologous recombination. Telomeres, the protective ends of eukaryotic chromosomes, possess sequences that are not perfectly homologous.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Mol Biosci
August 2023
Department of Biochemistry, School of Life Sciences, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India.
The human malaria parasite maintains the chronicity of infections through antigenic variation, a well-coordinated immune evasion mechanism. The most prominent molecular determinant of antigenic variation in this parasite includes the members of the multigene family. Homologous recombination (HR)-mediated genomic rearrangements have been implicated to play a major role in gene diversification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
May 2023
Department of Bioscience, Universita degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
BMC Biol
May 2023
Life Sciences Department, Barcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC), Jordi Girona, 29, 08034, Barcelona, Spain.
Background: Hybrids are chimeric organisms with highly plastic heterozygous genomes that may confer unique traits enabling the adaptation to new environments. However, most evolutionary theory frameworks predict that the high levels of genetic heterozygosity present in hybrids from divergent parents are likely to result in numerous deleterious epistatic interactions. Under this scenario, selection is expected to favor recombination events resulting in loss of heterozygosity (LOH) affecting genes involved in such negative interactions.
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