A new species of Lauraceae, M.Z.Zhang, Yahara & Tagane, from Kaeng Krachan National Park, Phetchaburi Province, southwestern Thailand, is described and illustrated. This species is morphologically most similar to in that its leaves are pinnately veined, leathery, and apparently glabrous (but microscopically hairy) abaxially, twigs are yellowish brown hairy, and fruits are 1.36 to 1.85 times longer than width. However, is distinguished from in having the leaves of ovate and elliptic (vs. oblong-lanceolate) with leaf aspect ratio (length:width) from 1.38 to 2.28 (vs. 2.46-3.43), and ovoid fruits (vs. ellipsoid) with stalk distinctly swollen (vs. not or only slightly swollen). In addition, phylogenetic trees constructed based on internal transcribed spacer sequences (ITS) and genome-wide SNPs using MIG-seq showed that is not sister to and is distinct from all the other species hitherto recognized in Thailand. Analysis including other species demonstrates that should be a synonym of , but we recognize as a distinct species.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.140.34574 | DOI Listing |
J Fungi (Basel)
December 2024
Forest Pathogen Center (FPC), College of Forestry, Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
The ascomycete family Nectriaceae includes soil-borne saprobes, plant pathogens and human pathogens, biodegraders, and biocontrol agents for industrial and commercial applications. is a native tree species that is widely planted in southern China for landscaping purposes. During a routine survey of diseases in southern China, disease spots were frequently observed on the leaves of trees planted close to .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Plant Biol
December 2024
Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, 159 Longpan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210037, P.R. China.
Cinnamomum parthenoxylon is a significant essential oil plant in southern China, however, the challenge of rooting cuttings poses a hindrance to its development and widespread cultivation. Adventitious root (AR) formation is a vital mechanism for plants to acclimate to environmental changes, yet the precise regulatory mechanisms governing this process remain largely unknown. This study investigated the morphological, physiological, and transcriptomic alterations during AR formation in C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
School of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 117, Taiwan.
2'-Hydroxycinnamaldehyde (HCA), a natural product isolated from the bark of , has anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activities. In this study, we explored whether HCA preconditioning could protect the heart against ischemia/reperfusion (I/R)-induced oxidative injury through cytosolic Bcl-2-associated athanogene 3 (BAG3) upregulation. In vivo HCA preconditioning was performed intraperitoneally in adult male Wistar rats (50 mg/kg body weight) three times/week for 2 weeks before cardiac I/R injury.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDespite relatively extensive historical exploration being carried out on Lepidopteran fauna of South Africa, leaf-mining micromoths of the family Gracillariidae remain a source of discovery, with many new species awaiting description. In the present work, 32 gracillariid species from South Africa are treated. For each species, hostplant and distribution information is provided, supplemented by taxonomic and molecular analysis where necessary.
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