We investigate the effect of residential proximity to recreational trails on childhood body mass index (BMI). We find that children living within 0.5 miles of recreational trails have BMI -scores that are 0.0412 to 0.0507 standard deviations lower than those who do not live within 0.5 miles of trails. We also find that living nearby trails reduces the probability of becoming obese by 1.6 percentage points. The impact for BMI -score is larger for children qualifying for free or reduced-price meals and for Hispanic children. These findings suggest that improving neighborhood amenities conducive to physical activity may help reduce disparities in childhood obesity. ( I10, R10).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/coep.12448 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Background: Clinically meaningful cognitive impairment has typically been defined as a single impaired test score, but this approach is prone to false-positive errors. Examining two test scores at a lower threshold (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Nunaps Inc., Seoul, Korea.
Although cognitive training has been proposed as a possible therapeutic modality for mild cognitive impairment (MCI), most serious games focus on specific tasks. This study aimed to investigate the feasibility and efficacy of narrative video game-based cognitive intervention for MCI. A four-week (± 1-week) mobile game intervention was given to 17 MCI participants (mean age (SD) = 72.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Agric Environ Med
December 2024
University of Łódź, Poland.
Introduction And Objective: Research on runners is most often conducted in the context of sports motivation using the adaptation of the Motivations of Marathoners Scale (MOMS) questionnaire, which, however, does not measure aspects related to tourism, nature or socio-cultural aspects. The aim of the study was to create a Polish adaptation of the Sports Tourism Motivation Scale (STMS) for athletes, especially runners, which, for the first time, enables the examination of socio-cultural and tourism-related aspects among them in Poland.
Material And Methods: To conduct the adaptation, the STMS tool was tested among 100 individuals who engage in running: 50 participating in a city-organized running event around cultural monuments (2022 Poznań Marathon) and another 50 individuals running on non-urban routes - in a national park (2022 Łemkowyna Ultra-Trail), exemplified by a nature-surrounded running activity.
Am J Psychiatry
January 2025
Directorate of Behavioral Health, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD (Wolfgang); Departments of Psychiatry (Wolfgang) and Medical and Clinical Psychology (Gray), Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, MD; Departments of Psychiatry (Wolfgang, Krystal), Neuroscience (Krystal), and Psychology (Krystal), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; Center for Psychedelic Research and Therapy, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School (Fonzo, Nemeroff); Department of Psychiatry & Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA (Grzenda); Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (Widge); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham (Kraguljac); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (McDonald); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University and Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA (Rodriguez).
MDMA (i.e., 3,4-methylenedixoymethamphetamine), commonly known as "Ecstasy" or "Molly," has been used since the 1970s both in recreational and therapeutic settings.
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December 2024
Centre for Forest Research & Centre for Northern Studies, Département de Biologie, Chimie et Géographie, Université du Québec à Rimouski, Rimouski, QC, Canada.
The pressure on ecosystems resulting from outdoor recreational activities is increasing globally. Protected areas offer to large mammals refugia free of hunting with greater access to food resources, but the presence of humans for recreation in these areas may induce changes in behaviour, activity pattern, and habitat use. We used camera traps to model the spatial distribution and temporal activity of the white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) in a nature reserve located close to Montreal, the second largest metropole in Canada.
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