Ornithinibacillus caprae sp. nov., a moderate halophile isolated from the hides of a white goat.

Arch Microbiol

College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.

Published: August 2020

AI Article Synopsis

  • A new strain of bacteria, identified as Ornithinibacillus caprae sp. nov., was isolated from goat hides in China, characterized as Gram-stain-positive, motile, and moderately halophilic.
  • The optimal growth conditions for this strain were found to be at 30°C, pH 7, and with 5-10% salt concentration, featuring unique cellular components like MK-7 menaquinone and specific fatty acids.
  • Genome analysis revealed a size of 4.0 Mbp and showed the isolate is closely related to other species, with high similarities to Oceanobacillus limi and Ornithinibacillus halophilus, but distinct enough to classify it as a

Article Abstract

A novel Gram-stain-positive, motile, moderate halophile, strain L9, was isolated from hides of white goat in China. The isolate grew optimally at 30 °C, at pH 7 and with 5-10% (w/v) NaCl. The predominant menaquinone was MK-7, and the major cellular fatty acids were identified as iso-C and anteiso-C. The peptidoglycan amino acid type was determined to be A4β, containing L-ornithine and D-aspartic as diagnostic amino acids. The phospholipids were dominated by diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol, one unidentified aminophospholipid and two unidentified phospholipids. Genome sequencing resulted in a genome size of 4.0 Mbp and a DNA G + C content of 35.9 mol%. Phylogenetic trees based on the 16S rRNA gene sequences showed the isolate to be closely related to Oceanobacillus limi H9B (98.2% similarity) and Ornithinibacillus halophilus G8B (97.5% similarity). The ANI and dDDH values between strain L9 and the closely related species were 69.8-76.1% and 13.0-20.5%, respectively. On the basis of the data presented, strain L9 represents a novel species of the genus Ornithinibacillus, for which the name Ornithinibacillus caprae sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is L9 (= KCTC 43176 = CGMCC 1.17659).

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00203-020-01855-6DOI Listing

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Article Synopsis
  • A new strain of bacteria, identified as Ornithinibacillus caprae sp. nov., was isolated from goat hides in China, characterized as Gram-stain-positive, motile, and moderately halophilic.
  • The optimal growth conditions for this strain were found to be at 30°C, pH 7, and with 5-10% salt concentration, featuring unique cellular components like MK-7 menaquinone and specific fatty acids.
  • Genome analysis revealed a size of 4.0 Mbp and showed the isolate is closely related to other species, with high similarities to Oceanobacillus limi and Ornithinibacillus halophilus, but distinct enough to classify it as a
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

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