In this paper, we present a comprehensive review of the imbalance problems in object detection. To analyze the problems in a systematic manner, we introduce a problem-based taxonomy. Following this taxonomy, we discuss each problem in depth and present a unifying yet critical perspective on the solutions in the literature. In addition, we identify major open issues regarding the existing imbalance problems as well as imbalance problems that have not been discussed before. Moreover, in order to keep our review up to date, we provide an accompanying webpage which catalogs papers addressing imbalance problems, according to our problem-based taxonomy. Researchers can track newer studies on this webpage available at: https://github.com/kemaloksuz/ObjectDetectionImbalance.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TPAMI.2020.2981890 | DOI Listing |
Bioinformatics
January 2025
College of Artificial Intelligence, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China.
Motivation: The drug-disease, gene-disease, and drug-gene relationships, as high-frequency edge types, describe complex biological processes within the biomedical knowledge graph. The structural patterns formed by these three edges are the graph motifs of (disease, drug, gene) triplets. Among them, the triangle is a steady and important motif structure in the network, and other various motifs different from the triangle also indicate rich semantic relationships.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStomatologiia (Mosk)
January 2025
Central Research Institute of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery, Moscow, Russia.
Hypoplasia of the upper jaw to one degree or another inevitably occurs in patients with cleft lip and palate. The most difficult task is to fix skeletal deformity of the upper jaw, especially the discrepancy between its transversal dimensions due to the high risks of recurrence after treatment. One of the key stages of rehabilitation of this group of patients is orthodontics and surgical treatment aimed at eliminating functional and aesthetic problems of the dental system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMalays J Med Sci
December 2024
School of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Terengganu, Malaysia.
Background: Older people are more susceptible to malnutrition. Malnutrition is defined as imbalances and deficiencies of nutrients that result in diminished function. However, malnutrition identification through nutrition screening is not routinely performed at Malaysian health clinics or hospitals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeural Netw
January 2025
School of Artificial Intelligence, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, 100876, China. Electronic address:
For imbalanced classification problem, algorithm-level methods can effectively avoid the information loss and noise introduction of data-level methods. However, the differences in the characteristics of the datasets, such as imbalance ratio, data dimension, and sample distribution, make it difficult to determine the optimal parameters of the algorithm-level methods, which leads to low universality. This paper proposes a meta-learning imbalanced classification framework via boundary enhancement strategy with Bayes imbalance impact index.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
School of Statistics and Applied Mathematics, Anhui University of Finance and Economics, Anhui, 10378, China.
Dung Beetle algorithm is an intelligent optimization algorithm with advantages in exploitation ability. However, due to the high randomness of parameters, premature convergence and other reasons, there is an imbalance between exploration and exploitation ability, and it is easy to fall into the problem of local optimal solution. The purpose of this study is to improve the optimization performance of dung beetle algorithm and explore its engineering application value.
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