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Artificial Intelligence-Aided Diagnosis System for the Detection and Classification of Private-Part Skin Diseases: Decision Analytical Modeling Study.
J Med Internet Res
December 2024
School of Automation, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Background: Private-part skin diseases (PPSDs) can cause a patient's stigma, which may hinder the early diagnosis of these diseases. Artificial intelligence (AI) is an effective tool to improve the early diagnosis of PPSDs, especially in preventing the deterioration of skin tumors in private parts such as Paget disease. However, to our knowledge, there is currently no research on using AI to identify PPSDs due to the complex backgrounds of the lesion areas and the challenges in data collection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSyphilitic Hepatitis: An Uncommon Manifestation of Secondary Syphilis.
Cureus
November 2024
Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) Health, Los Angeles, USA.
Syphilitic hepatitis is a rare manifestation of a sexually transmitted infection. Given its nonspecific presentation, it is important for clinicians to consider the diagnosis in sexually active patients presenting with elevated liver tests. In this case, a 30-year-old man presented with an itchy rash and was diagnosed with an allergic reaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImplementation of an Opt-out and Rapid Point-Of-Care Syphilis Testing Program for Pregnant Patients Presenting to the Emergency Department.
Sex Transm Dis
December 2024
Irene A. Stafford, MD, MS, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas at Houston McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX.
Background: Adult and congenital syphilis rates are rising in the US. The aim of this pre- and post-implementation study was to determine whether implementation of an opt-out laboratory-based and rapid syphilis point-of-care testing program in the emergency department (ED) improves the detection and treatment of syphilis during pregnancy in a high-prevalence region.
Methods: This pre-and post-implementation study was conducted at the University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX.
Protocol: the American Women: Assessing Risk Epidemiologically (AWARE) cohort study.
BMC Public Health
December 2024
Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Article Synopsis
- Progress has been made in reducing HIV rates among cisgender women, but the goal of eliminating new cases has not yet been achieved.
- The study aims to recruit 1,800 diverse women at higher risk for HIV using social media and community-driven ads to explore factors influencing HIV-related sexual risk.
- The research will collect demographic and health data, along with biological specimens, and aims to develop effective strategies for improving access to HIV prevention and treatment services for this group.
Comparison of the standard Q syphilis antibody rapid diagnostic test to gold standards for yaws detection in children.
J Infect Dev Ctries
November 2024
Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Introduction: Yaws remains a public health problem in Indonesia, and it is the largest contributor to Yaws cases in Southeast Asia. Yaws is caused by bacterial infection of Treponema pallidum subspecies pertenue, mainly affecting the skin and bones. An estimated 75% of new cases were found in children under 15.
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