An excellent second harmonic generation (SHG) material, LiMg(IO) (LMIO), has been elaborately designed from LiM(IO) (M = Ti, Sn, and Ge) by aliovalent substitution of the central M cation followed by Wyckoff position exchange. The new structure sustains the ideal-alignment of (IO) groups. Importantly, LMIO exhibits an extremely strong SHG effect of roughly 24 × KHPO (KDP) under 1064 nm laser radiation or 1.5 × AgGaS (AGS) under 2.05 μm laser radiation, which is larger than that of α-LiIO (18 × KDP). The replacement of M with Mg without d-d electronic transitions induces an obviously larger band gap (4.34 eV) with a short absorption edge (285 nm). This study shows that single-site aliovalent substitution provides a new synthetic route for designing SHG materials.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7066663 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9sc04832d | DOI Listing |
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