Background: Research requires high-quality ethical and governance scrutiny and approval. However, when research is conducted across different countries, this can cause challenges due to the differing ethico-legal framework requirements of ethical boards. There is no specific guidance for research which does not involve non-medicinal products.
Aim: To describe and address differences in ethical and research governance procedures applied by research ethics committees for non-pharmaceutical palliative care studies including adult participants in collaborative European studies.
Design: An online survey analysed using descriptive statistics.
Setting/participants: Eighteen principal investigators in 11 countries conducting one of three European-funded studies.
Results: There was variation in practice including whether ethical approval was required. The time to gain full approvals differed with the United Kingdom having governance procedures that took the longest time. Written consent was not required in all countries nor were data safety monitoring committees for trials. There were additional differences in relation to other data management issues.
Conclusion: Researchers need to take the differences in research approval procedures into account when planning studies. Future research is needed to establish European-wide recommendations for policy and practice that dovetail ethical procedures and enhance transnational research collaborations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269216320908774 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
November 2024
Microbiology, Madras Medical College, Rajiv Gandhi Government General Hospital, Chennai, IND.
Introduction Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is often associated with mortality and significant morbidity following renal transplantation leading to graft rejection or dysfunction. Primary CMV infection refers to the first detection of the virus in a person who has no prior evidence of CMV exposure before transplantation. CMV has a unique property called latency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Diabetes Sci Technol
December 2024
CyberActa, Sudbury, MA, USA.
The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in diabetes management is emerging as a promising solution to improve the monitoring and personalization of therapies. However, the integration of such technologies in the clinical setting poses significant challenges related to safety, security, and compliance with sensitive patient data, as well as the potential direct consequences on patient health. This article provides guidance for developers and researchers on identifying and addressing these safety, security, and compliance challenges in AI systems for diabetes management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Psychol
December 2024
Fire Department, New Taipei City Government, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Background: The psychological resilience of university students majoring in long-term-care (LTC)-related disciplines is crucial for workforce retention and effective care provision in this field. This study aims to investigate the differences in levels of psychological resilience among these students in Taiwan.
Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 258 participants selected via stratified random sampling from 23 universities across Taiwan from November 2021 to November 2022, representing a diverse educational context.
J Neuroinflammation
December 2024
Department of Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, ON, Canada.
Central nervous system (CNS) resident memory CD8 T cells (T) that express IFN-γ contribute to neurodegenerative processes, including synapse loss, leading to memory impairment. Here, we show that CCR2 signaling in CD8 T that persist within the hippocampus after recovery from CNS infection with West Nile virus (WNV) significantly prevents the development of memory impairments. Using CCR2-deficient mice, we determined that CCR2 expression is not essential for CNS T cell recruitment or virologic control during acute WNV infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Pediatr
December 2024
Department of Statistics and Data Science, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, 1342, Bangladesh.
Background: Immunization is the process of administering a vaccine to stimulate the development of immunity against an infectious agent, with the primary goal of preventing the illness that the infection causes. The authors aim to examine determinants of vaccination coverage among Somali children.
Methods: The authors used secondary data from the Somali Demographic Health Survey (SDHS)-2020.
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