Protein adsorption plays a role in many fields, where in some it is desirable to maximize the amount adsorbed, in others it is important to avoid protein adsorption altogether. Therefore, theoretical methods are needed for a better understanding of the underlying processes and for the prediction of adsorption quantities. In this study, we present a proof-of-concept that the calculation of protein adsorption isotherms by molecular dynamics (MD) simulations is possible using the steric mass action (SMA) theory. Here we are investigating the adsorption of bovine/human serum albumin (BSA/HSA) and hemoglobin (bHb) on Q Sepharose FF. Protein adsorption isotherms were experimentally determined and modeled. Free energy profiles of protein adsorption were calculated by MD simulations to determine the Henry isotherms as a first step. Although each simulation contained only one protein, notably the calculated isotherms are in reasonably good agreement with the experimental isotherms. Hence, we could show that MD data can lead to protein adsorption data in good agreement with experimental data. The results were critically discussed and requirements for future applications are identified.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2020.460940 | DOI Listing |
Langmuir
January 2025
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States.
We synthesized rigid, macromolecular brushes with well-defined and quantized brush lengths on a gold nanoparticle substrate by using a macromolecular "grafting from" approach. The macromonomers used in these brushes were thiol- and maleimide-functionalized peptide coiled coil "bundlemers" that fold into discrete 4 nm × 2 nm (length × diameter) cylindrical nanoparticles. With each added peptide macromonomer layer, brush thickness increased by approximately the length of a single bundlemer nanoparticle.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Division of Biomedical Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, 57 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S7N 5A9, Canada.
Membrane incompatibility poses significant health risks, including severe complications and potential fatality. Surface modification of membranes has emerged as a pivotal technology in the membrane industry, aiming to improve the hemocompatibility and performance of dialysis membranes by mitigating undesired membrane-protein interactions, which can lead to fouling and subsequent protein adsorption. Affinity energy, defined as the strength of interaction between membranes and human serum proteins, plays a crucial role in assessing membrane-protein interactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
January 2025
Department of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, India.
Slippery liquid-infused porous surfaces (SLIPSs) are a class of surface that offers low contact angle hysteresis and low tilt angle for water droplet shedding. This property also endows the surface with pinning-free evaporation, which in turn has been exploited for analyte concentration enrichment for Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopic applications and antibiofouling. Herein, we demonstrate a facile approach for creating SLIPS with low contact angle hysteresis and low tilt angle for water shedding by coating the equal-volume mixture of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and silicone oil.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States.
Blood-bearing medical devices are essential for the delivery of critical care medicine and are often required to function for weeks to months. However, thrombus formation on their surfaces can lead to reduced device function and failure and expose patients to systemic thrombosis risks. While clinical anticoagulants reduce device related thrombosis, they also increase patient bleeding risk.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Pollut
January 2025
College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.
Extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) can effectively attenuate heavy metal mobility in aquatic ecosystems and reduce metal toxicity to cells. However, a systematic study of microalgae EPS responses and their adsorption behaviors, characteristics, and mechanisms under different heavy metal exposures has not been performed. In this study, EPS extracted from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii CC-125 was analyzed for compositional changes (monosaccharides and proteins) under Cd, Cu, Pb, and Zn treatments.
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